The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management Implementation on Non-Financial Performance in Jordan Manufacturing Firms: A Review
Abstract
Previous business crises have highlighted the shortcomings in the methodologies employed for risk management within organizations. In response to these problems, organizational risk management has gained importance recently for the oversight of corporate risk. Unlike solo-based risk management, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) analyses the organization's whole risk exposure in an integrated and complete manner. The execution of such an integrated approach is essential for all organizations of size and types. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how the COSO ERM framework is considered a crucial framework that provides precise direction and guidance in enterprise risk management among manufacturing enterprises in Jordan and its impact on non-financial performance to enable organizations to mitigate risks and losses and exploit the opportunities.? Furthermore, it highlights the prominent role of risk governance including boards of directors, risk committees, chief risk officers, and IT systems as moderators of this relation.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M., & Shukor, Z. A. (2017). The comparative moderating effect of the risk management committee and audit committee on the association between voluntary risk management disclosure and firm performance. Jurnal Pengurusan, 51, 159-172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2017-51-14
Abid, A., Gull, A. A., Hussain, N., & Nguyen, D. K. (2021). Risk governance and bank risk-taking behavior: Evidence from Asian banks. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101466
Adhariani, D. (2022). Enterprise Risk Management and Earnings Volatility: Investigating the Role of Care Ethics. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 16(6), 86-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v16i6.06
Agnese, P., & Capuano, P. (2020). Risk Governance and Performance: Evidence From Eurozone’s Large Banks. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n5p28
Al-Jaifi, H. A. (2020). Board gender diversity and environmental, social and corporate governance performance: Evidence from ASEAN banks. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(3/4), 269-281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-12-2018-0222
Al Shraah, A., Abu-Rumman, A., Al Madi, F., Alhammad, F. A. F., & AlJboor, A. A. (2021). The impact of quality management practices on knowledge management processes: A study of a social security corporation in Jordan. The TQM Journal, 34(4), 605-626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-08-2020-0183
Alijoyo, A., & Norimarna, S. (2021). The role of enterprise risk management (ERM) using ISO 31000 for the competitiveness of a company that adopts the value chain (VC) model and life cycle cost (LCC) approach. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Business, Management and Finance. Oxford, United Kingdom, 11-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icbmf.2021.03.130
Aljughaiman, A. A., & Salama, A. (2019). Do banks effectively manage their risks? The role of risk governance in the MENA region. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 38(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2019.106680
Alshourah, S. (2021). Assessing the influence of total quality management practices on innovation in Jordanian manufacturing organizations. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 57-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2020.12.001
Altanashat, M., Al Dubai, M., & Alhety, S. (2019). The impact of enterprise risk management on institutional performance in Jordanian public shareholding companies. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V13IS03/ART-23
Amoozegar, A., Pukthuanthong, K., & Walker, T. J. (2017). On the role of the chief risk officer and the risk committee in insuring financial institutions against litigation. Managerial Finance, 43(1), 19-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2016-0127
Anton, S. G. (2018). The impact of enterprise risk management on firm value: Empirical evidence from Romanian non-financial firms. Engineering Economics, 29(2), 151-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.29.2.16426
Armeanu, D. ?., Vintil?, G., Gherghina, ?. C., & Petrache, D. C. (2017). Approaches on correlation between the board of directors and risk management in resilient economies. Sustainability, 9(2), 173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020173
Beasley, M. S., Clune, R., & Hermanson, D. R. (2005). Enterprise risk management: An empirical analysis of factors associated with the extent of implementation. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24(6), 521-531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2005.10.001
Bhuiyan, M. B. U., Cheema, M. A., & Man, Y. (2020). Risk committee, corporate risk-taking, and firm value. Managerial Finance, 47(3), 285-309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-07-2019-0322
Burnaby, P., & Hass, S. (2009). Ten steps to enterprise?wide risk management. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 9(5), 539-550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700910998111
Bussoli, C., Conte, D., & Barone, M. (2022). Board diversity as a determinant of the social performance in the European banking sector. Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion: An International Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-05-2022-0129
CoSo. (2004). Enterprise risk management – integrated framework. Retrieved from http://www.coso.org/documents/coso_erm_executivesummary.pdf (accessed 22 April 2016).
de Villiers, C., Jia, J., & Li, Z. (2022). Are boards' risk management committees associated with firms’ environmental performance? The British Accounting Review, 54(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2021.101066
Disli, M., Yilmaz, M. K., & Mohamed, F. F. M. (2022). Board characteristics and sustainability performance: Empirical evidence from emerging markets. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 13(4), 929-952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-09-2020-0313
Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., & Chatterjee, S. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 779-788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
Eastman, E. M., & Xu, J. (2021). Market reactions to enterprise risk management adoption, incorporation by rating agencies, and ORSA Act passage. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 24(2), 151-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rmir.12170
Erin, O., Bamigboye, O., & Arumona, J. (2020a). Risk Governance and Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(2), 758-768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.10850
Erin, O. A., Kolawole, A. D., & Noah, A. O. (2020b). Risk governance and cybercrime: The hierarchical regression approach. Future Business Journal, 6(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00020-1
Farrell, M., & Gallagher, R. (2019). Moderating influences on the ERM maturity-performance relationship. Research in International Business and Finance, 47, 616-628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.10.005
Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counselling psychology research. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 51(1), 115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115
Gatzert, N., & Martin, M. (2015). Determinants and Value of Enterprise Risk Management: Empirical Evidence From the Literature. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 18(1), 29-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rmir.12028
Gleißner, W., Günther, T., & Walkshäusl, C. (2022). Financial sustainability: Measurement and empirical evidence. Journal of Business Economics, 92(3), 467-516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-022-01081-0
Glowka, G., Kallmünzer, A., & Zehrer, A. (2020). Enterprise risk management in small and medium family enterprises: the role of family involvement and CEO tenure. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(3), 1213-1231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00682-x
Grace, M. F., Leverty, J. T., Phillips, R. D., & Shimpi, P. (2015). The value of investing in enterprise risk management. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 82(2), 289-316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12022
Hamdan, Y., & Alheet, A. F. (2020). Influence of organizational culture on pro-activeness, innovativeness, and risk-taking behavior of SMEs. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1), 203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(13)
Hassan, M. K., Abdulkarim, M. E., & Ismael, H. R. (2021). Risk governance: exploring the role of organizational culture. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 18(1), 77-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-01-2021-0003
Horvey, S. S., Ankamah, J., & McMillan, D. (2020). Enterprise risk management and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Ghana equity market. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1840102
Hussain, M., & Hoque, Z. (2002). Understanding non?financial performance measurement practices in Japanese banks: A new institutional sociology perspective. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(2), 162-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210425583
ISO 31000:2018. Risk Management – Guidelines. International Organization for Standardization.
Iswajuni, I., Manasikana, A., & Soetedjo, S. (2018). The effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange year 2010-2013. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(2), 224-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0006
Jaber, T. A., Shah, S. M., Johari, J., & Mustapha, M. (2024). The Impact of Internal Audit on Enterprise Risk Management Effectiveness in Jordanian Public-listed Companies. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 14(1), 14–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v14-i1/19508
Jalal?Karim, A. (2013). Leveraging enterprise risk management (ERM) to boost competitive business advantages in Bahrain. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 9(1), 65-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/20425961311315728
Jia, J., & Bradbury, M. E. (2020). Complying with best practice risk management committee guidance and performance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 16(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100225
Kacem, O., & El Harbi, S. (2022). Risk governance, ethics codes, and bank performance: Evidence from large banks worldwide. Managerial Finance. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2020-0474
Kaplan, R., & Norton, D. (2005). Strategy Map: Change the Intangible Assets to Tangible Outcomes. Trans. Akbari H, Soltani M, Maleki A. Tehran: Asia Publication.
Karyani, E., Dewo, S. A., Santoso, W., & Frensidy, B. (2019). Risk governance and bank profitability in ASEAN-5: A comparative and empirical study. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(5), 949-969. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-03-2018-0132
Kiew, H. Y., & Yap, S. T. (2018). COSO enterprise risk management: Small-medium enterprises evidence. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal (APMAJ), 13(2), 83-111.
Kwateng, K. O., Amanor, C., & Tetteh, F. K. (2022). Enterprise risk management and information technology security in the financial sector. Information & Computer Security, 30(3), 422-451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-11-2020-0185
Latif, R. A., Mohd, K. N. T., & Kamardin, H. (2022). Risk Disclosure, Corporate Governance and Firm Value in an Emerging Country. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 12(6), 420-437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i6.4516
Lundqvist, S. A. (2015). Why firms implement risk governance – Stepping beyond traditional risk management to enterprise risk management. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(5), 441-466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.05.002
Magee, S., Schilling, C., & Sheedy, E. (2017). Risk governance in the insurance sector—Determinants and consequences in an international sample. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 86(2), 381-413. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12218
Mahdi, O. R., & Nassar, I. A. (2021). The business model of sustainable competitive advantage through strategic leadership capabilities and knowledge management processes to overcome covid-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(17), 9891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179891
Maheshwari, S., Gupta, V., & Naik, D. R. (2022). Development of Risk Index and Risk Governance Index: Application in Indian Public Sector Undertakings. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15050225
Malik, M. F., Zaman, M., & Buckby, S. (2020). Enterprise risk management and firm performance: Role of the risk committee. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 16(1), 100178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2019.100178
Meckling, W. H., & Jensen, M. C. (1976). Theory of the Firm. Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure.
Ministry of Industry and Trade 2020. https://www.mit.gov.jo/En.
Ministry of Investment. https://www.moin.gov.jo/default/En.
Mitterbaur, P., Pesendorfer, J., Schmidinger, E. (2016). Opportunities and risks of IT solutions for ERM. ACRN Oxford Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 5(3), 15-29.
Mukhlis, E. N. A., & Damayanti, S. M. (2021). Enterprise risk management to minimize financial distress condition using analytical Hierarchy process method in PT. XYZ. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 76-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.1.668
Najwa, N. A., Ramly, Z., & Haron, R. (2019). Board Size, Chief Risk Officer and Risk-taking in Islamic Banks: Role of Shariah Supervisory Board. Jurnal Pengurusan, (57). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2019-57-01
Nasr, A. K., Alaei, S., Bakhshi, F., Rasoulyan, F., Tayaran, H., & Farahi, M. (2019). How enterprise risk management (erm) can affect short-term and long-term firm performance: Evidence from the Iranian banking system. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 1387-1403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(41)
Nguyen, Q. K. (2022). Determinants of bank risk governance structure: A cross-country analysis. Research in International Business and Finance, 60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101575
Nguyen, Q. K., & Dang, V. C. (2022). The impact of risk governance structure on bank risk management effectiveness: Evidence from ASEAN countries. Heliyon, 8(10), e11192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11192
Nguyen, V. T., Siengthai, S., Swierczek, F., & Bamel, U. K. (2019). The effects of organizational culture and commitment on employee innovation: evidence from Vietnam’s IT industry. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 13(4), 719-742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2018-0253
Nirino, N., Battisti, E., Ferraris, A., Dell'Atti, S., & Briamonte, M. F. (2022). How and when does corporate social performance reduce firm risk? The moderating role of corporate governance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(6), 1995-2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2296
Ojeka, S. A., Adegboye, A., Adegboye, K., Alabi, O., Afolabi, M., & Iyoha, F. (2019). Chief financial officer roles and enterprise risk management: An empirically based study. Heliyon, 5(6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01934
Oliveira, K., Méxas, M., Meiriño, M., & Drumond, G. (2018). Critical success factors associated with the implementation of enterprise risk management. Journal of Risk Research, 22(8), 1004-1019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2018.1437061
Otero González, L., Rodriguez Gil, L.-I., Durán Santomil, P., & Tamayo Herrera, A. (2020). Ownership, board, and enterprise risk management. European Journal of Family Business, 10(1), 44-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24310/ejfbejfb.v10i1.6690
Perera, A. A. S., Rahmat, A. K., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. F. (2022). Reliability assessment of indicators measuring the impact of enterprise risk management on the performance of higher education institutions in Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(1), 300-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17252
Pérez-Cornejo, C., de Quevedo-Puente, E., & Delgado-García, J. B. (2019). How to manage corporate reputation? The effect of enterprise risk management systems and audit committees on corporate reputation. European Management Journal, 37(4), 505-515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.01.005
Pierce, E. M., & Goldstein, J. (2018). ERM and strategic planning: A paradigm change. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 15, 51-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-018-0033-3
Ping, T. A., & Muthuveloo, R. (2015). The impact of enterprise risk management on firm performance: Evidence from Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 11(22), 149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n22p149
Rustiarini, N. W., & Suryandari, N. N. A. (2021). Enterprise risk management disclosure and firm value: The role of risk monitoring committee. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 1756-1764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46254/SA02.20210644
Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, S. P., Nilashi, M., & Mardani, A. (2019). The impact of enterprise risk management on competitive advantage by the moderating role of information technology. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 63, 67-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2018.11.009
Salaudeen, Y. M., Atoyebi, T. A., & Oyegbile, B. A. (2018). Enterprise risk management and performance of selected listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Applied Finance and Accounting, 4(1), 112-121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/afa.v4i1.2918
Saranza, C., Paqueo-Patosa, L., Gegona, D., Sulapas, R. R., Gorde, P. L., & Villanueva, M. J. (2024). Enterprise Risk Management on Business Performance: A Quantitative Analysis of Local Businesses in Surigao del Norte, Philippines. IJBTSR International Journal of Business and Technology Studies and Research, 5(2).
Schiller, F., & Prpich, G. (2014). Learning to organize risk management in organizations: What future for enterprise risk management? Journal of Risk Research, 17(8), 999-1017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2013.841725
Shad, M. K., Lai, F.-W., Fatt, C. L., Klemeš, J. J., & Bokhari, A. (2019). Integrating sustainability reporting into enterprise risk management and its relationship with business performance: A conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 415-425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.120
Shakil, M. H., Tasnia, M., & Mostafiz, M. I. (2020). Board gender diversity and environmental, social and governance performance of US banks: The moderating role of environmental, social and corporate governance controversies. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(4), 661-677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2020-0210
Shivaani, M. V. (2018). Risk Governance Structure and Firm Performance: An (Exploratory) Empirical Study in Indian Context. Financial Statistical Journal, 1(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/fsj.v1i4.942
Silva, J. R., Silva, A. F. d., & Chan, B. L. (2018). Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Value: Evidence from Brazil. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(3), 687-703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1460723
Stein, V., Wiedemann, A., & Bouten, C. (2019). Framing risk governance. Management Research Review, 42(11), 1224-1242.
Susilo, L. J., & Kaho, V. R. (2018). Manajemen Risiko Berbasis ISO 31000: untuk Industri Nonperbankan. Edisi Revisi. Indonesia: PPm Manajemen.
Tracey, M., Vonderembse, M. A., & Lim, J.-S. (1999). Manufacturing technology and strategy formulation: keys to enhancing competitiveness and improving performance. Journal of Operations Management, 17(4), 411-428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(98)00045-X
Wikipedia (2024). Basel committee on banking supervision. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_Committee_on_Banking_Supervision
Vitolla, F., & Rubino, M. (2014). Corporate governance and the information system: How a framework for IT governance supports ERM. Corporate Governance, 14(3), 320-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2013-0067
Zhang, X. (2021). Corporate accounting information disclosure based on FPGA and neural network. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2021.103973
Copyright (c) 2025 Wafa Mohammad Abdaljabar, Norhayati Zakuan, Muhamad Zameri Mat Saman, Mariam Setapa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.