Microfinance as a Strategy of Empowering the Conflict-Affected Communities in Sri Lanka
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to assess the capability of microfinance as a tool of reconciliation through economic activity generation and empowerment in the conflict-affected communities in the Northern and Eastern regions of Sri Lanka. The principal data collection tools for this study were Focus Group Discussions and Key Informant Interviews. The impact of microfinance engagement is in varying degrees with certain areas and groups showing evidence of receiving more beneficial impacts compared to others. It also showed very high involvement of women and those women who are active namely, those from groups above the very poor and those who have comparatively better educational levels. We found that microfinance intervention has both tangible and also created other intangible benefits on clients. The post-conflict Northeastern region is not a monolithic entity and there are a number of diverse groups of potential beneficiaries with different needs, skills, capacities and opportunities. Therefore, microfinance initiatives need to consider these situations and develop their interventions accordingly.
Downloads
References
RIMHI. (1999). Guatemala: Never Again! The Official Report of the Human Rights Office, Archiocese of Guatemala. Maryknoll, New York. Sarvanathan, M. (2007). Economy of the Conflict Region in Sri Lanka: from Embargo to Repression. Washington: East West Centre. Sebstad, J. & Monique, C. (2000). Microfinance, Risk Management and Poverty. Washington DC: USAID. Shaw, J. & Matthew, C. (n.d). Risky Business in Bougainville: Implementing Microfinancein Post-Conflict Environments. RMIT University: International Develoment Programme, Melbourne. Whitmore, E. K. P. (1988). Participation, Empowerment and Welfare. Canadian Review of Social Policy, 22, 5160. Wilson, T. (2001). Microfinance during and after Armed Conflict: Lessons from Angola, Cambodia, Mozambique and Rwanda. Durham, UK: Springfield Centre. Wimalaraja, I. & Cheran, R. (2010). Empowering Diasporas: The Dynamics of Post War Transnational Tamil Politics Burghof Occational Paper. Berlin: Bughof Peace Support. Wlliams, A., Uch, V. & Soeng, V. N. (2001). Post-Conflict Microfinance in Cambodia. Durham, UK: Springfield Centre. Woller, G. M., Christopher, D. & Warner, W. (2001). Where to Microfinance? Microcredit and Development Policy, 1(1). World-Bank. (2002). Wold Development Report. New York: World Bank.
Copyright (c) 2018 H.M.W.A. Herath
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of a revised paper, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.