Study of Community Participation in the Process of Villages Infrastructure Development on Program PNPM Mandiri in Jayapura Regency

  • Flora Yvonne de Quelyoe University of Cenderawasih Jayapura Papua, Indonesia
  • Elsyan Reinette Marlissa University of Cenderawasih Jayapura Papua, Indonesia
  • Sarlota Ratang University of Cenderawasih Jayapura Papua, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v7i2.1304

Abstract

Community participation in each process of public policy making is an important issue as the mirror of principle of democracy in a country. It would be very precise when participation of community later became one of the principles that should be implemented by the government in an effort to realize good governance. The importance of participation and form of participation given a supporting factor for the success of the government program. The aim of Road Infrastructure development program is to increase local community welfare so they are able to access a wide range economy, social and politic activities. For example, in economic activity, the local producer can easily carry and sell their product to the local market when compared to the previous moment when road was damaged, especially during the rainy seasons. Therefore it is necessary participation of community to engage in solving the road infrastructure problem in their respective villages and districts. This research is located in Jayapura Regency, and using explanatory research with qualitative approach. The Techniques of data collection on this study is using questionnaire, distributed to 80 respondents. The result of this research shows that community participation community in the planning, implementation and evaluation is very good. Community participation on implementation phase of National Program of Community Empowerment (PNPM Mandiri) is really determined by the level community involvement in the planning stages. The important reasons related to community participation are: a) the engagement of community, either directly or indirectly, are able to create feel of belongings to all public asset that has been built with high cost. b) Through community participation, they know about the limitation of government resources (funds, manpower). c) Involvement of local society in those development stages could be a control tools to supervise all development financing in the level of village, district, and regency as well.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achmadu. (1990). Rural Development Focused, Jakarta, Prisma. Adisasmita, R. (2006). Building Participatory Village, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta. Andi, A. (2005). Construction Project Management. UNTAD Press-Palu. Andi, A. (2009). The Quality of Rural Infrastructure Development with the Involvement of Local Communities. Jurnal SMARTEK, 4(2). Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tadulako. Department Pekerjaan Umum. (2009). Technical Policy of Rural and Urban infrastructure development based on community empowerment. Hidayat, W. (2005). Participatory Development. Yogyakarta : Penerbit YPAPI. Kartasasmita, G. (1996). Combining growth and Equity, Lidesindo, Jakarta. Kodoatie, R. (2005). Introduction of Infrastructure Management, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta. Mansor, M., Said, I. & Mohamad, I. (2012). Experiential Contacts with Green Infrastructure’s Diversity and Well-being of Urban Community. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 49, 257–267. Rukmana, D. W. N. (1993). Management of Rural Infrastructure Development. Jakarta : LP3S. Siagian, S. P. (2005). Development Administration, Dimensions Concept and Its Strategy. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Soekanto, S. (2005). Sociology an Introduction, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta Sumarto, H. S. (2003). Inovation, Participation and Good Governance. Jakarta : Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Supriady, D. R. (2005). Regional Development Planning. Jakarta : SUN. Suryono, A. (2001). Theory and Development Issues. Jakarta: UN Press. Syafiie, I. K. (1999). Theory and Development Issues, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta. Yuwono, T. (2001). Regional Autonomy Management: Building an Area Based on a New Paradigm, Clogapps Diponogoro University, Semarang.

Published
2016-07-06
How to Cite
de Quelyoe, F. Y., Marlissa, E. R., & Ratang, S. (2016). Study of Community Participation in the Process of Villages Infrastructure Development on Program PNPM Mandiri in Jayapura Regency. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 7(2), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v7i2.1304
Issue
Vol 7 No 2 (2016)
Section
Research Paper

Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Social and Development Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of a revised paper, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.

This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.