Measuring Literacy Gap in the World for Economic and Social Development: Evidence from Selected Countries and the Lessons Learned

  • Gbolahan S. Osho Department of Management and Marketing, Prairie View A&M University, Texas, USA
  • Arinola C. Ebalunode Department of Education, University of South Carolina, South Carolina, USA
Keywords: Literacy rate, economic and social development, gender, World Bank, and MANOVA

Abstract

Literacy rate is a major indicator of economic and social development, the campaign for growth and improvement in this area by several international organizations have caused significant growth in all major regions of the world. The persistent theme to these various programs is that illiteracy is nonetheless prevalent in the world and more study needed to eradicate it, thus generates a significant interest in this issue. Therefore, the primary goal of this current study is to compare five major regions in the world as classified by the World Bank in regards to the differences which exist in literacy. The study concludes that literacy rates of male and female across the regions are different for Youth literacy between the age of 15 and 24. The vast conclusion is that that there is a no significant difference in male literacy among the regions in the world except for Africa. While no significant difference in female literacy among the regions in the world.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Blunch, N. (2017). Adult literacy programs in developing countries. IZA World of Labor 2017: 374 doi: 10.15185/izawol.374
Cleophas, T. J. & Zwinderman, A. H. (2018). Multivariate Analysis of Variance and Canonical Regression. In: Regression Analysis in Medical Research. Springer, Cham. Hox, J. J., Moerbeek, M. & van de Schoot, R. (2018). Multilevel Analysis. New York: Routledge.
Max Roser and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina. (2018). Literacy Published online at our WorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/literacy
Nitya Rao & Caroline Sweetman. (2014). Introduction to Gender and Education, Gender & Development, 22(1), 1-12.
Olaniyan, D. A. & Okemakinde, T. (2008). Human Capital Theory: Implication for Education Development” European Journal of Scientific Research, 24(2), 157-162.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2013a). OECD skills outlook 2013: First results from the survey of adult skills. Paris: OECD.
Pituch, K. A. & Stevens, J. P. (2016). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences: Analyses with SAS and IBM’s SPSS (6th ed). New York: Routledge.
Suehye Kim. (2018). Literacy skills gaps: A Cross-level analysis on International and Intergenerational Variations, International Review of Education, 64-85.
Yokozeki, Y. (1999). Gender in Education and Development, Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 1(1), 45-63.
The UIS Global Education Digests (GED). (2006). The UNESCO EFA Global Monitoring Reports Literacy for Life. The UNDP Human Development Reports.
UNESCO. (2014). Skills for holistic human development. UNESCO Asia-Pacific Education Policy Brief, 2.
Published
2019-01-16
How to Cite
Osho, G. S., & Ebalunode, A. C. (2019). Measuring Literacy Gap in the World for Economic and Social Development: Evidence from Selected Countries and the Lessons Learned. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10(6A(J), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6A.2668
Section
Research Paper