The Moderating Effect of Work-Life Balance on Job Satisfaction
Abstract
In emerging cultures, job satisfaction and work-life balance are ongoing factors in gaining the ultimate competitive advantage for organizations. Work-life balance is a core ingredient for job satisfaction and for quality work performance, and employees need to have a sense of commitment to their jobs. The study attempts to determinethe extent to which work-life balance has a moderating effect onjob satisfaction in a call centre organization. The approach for the study was quantitative, and a self-developed questionnaire was the research instrument. The sample was107 employees and, both descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. A probability random sampling technique was chosen. As evidenced in the study, room for improvement was required with both job satisfaction and work-life balance and; the validity and reliability for the study were high. The hypothesis for the study was partially accepted. In addition to a significant relationshipthat exists between the main constructs, work-life balance does have a moderating effect onjob satisfaction. The results and recommendations provide anecdotal evidence to call centre managers and policy makers to reach new levels of operations in order to meet their strategic intent and goal attainment.
Downloads
References
Els, C., Pienaar, J. & Sieberhagen, F. (2011). Management of employee wellness in South Africa: Employer, service provider and union perspectives. South African Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(1), 1-14. Fisher, G. G., Bulger, C. A. & Smith, C. S. (2009). Beyond work and family: A measure of work/non-work interference and enhancement. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(4), 441-456. Gunawan, H. & Amalia, R. (2015). Wages and Employees Performance: The Quality of Work Life as Moderator. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5, 349-353. Hasan, N. A. B. B. & Teng, L. S. (2017). Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction among Working Adults in Malaysia: The Role of Gender and Race as Moderators.Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(1), 18-24. Haynes, B. P. (2008). An Evaluation of the Impact of the Office Environment on Productivity. Journal of Facilities, 26(5/6), 178-19. Hunter, C. (2012). Managing people in South Africa: Human Resource Management as acompetitive advantage, 2nd edition, South Africa: Sherwood Books. Hutcheson, P. (2012). Work-Life Balance. IEEE-USA, USA. Jaoko, J. (2012). An Analysis of Supervisor Support of Policies on Workplace Flexibility. Journal of Social Service Research, 38(4), 541-548. Kersley, B., Alpin, C., Forth, J., Bryson, A., Bewley, H., Dix, G. & Oxenbridge, S. (2005). Inside the workplace: First findings from the 2004 workplace employment relations survey. London, U.K.: Department of Trade and Industry. Kinder, A., Hughes, R. & Cooper, C. L. (Eds.). (2008). Employee Well-Being Support: A Workplace Resource. England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Kossek, E. E., Colquitt, J. A. & Noe, R. A. (2001). Caregiving decisions, well-being, and performance: The effects of place and provider as a function of dependent type and work-family climates. Academy of Management Journal, 44(1), 29-44. Ko, J., Hur, S. U. & Smith-Walter, A. (2013). Family-friendly work practices and job satisfaction and organizational performance: Moderating effects of managerial support and performance-oriented management. Public Personnel Management, 41(4), 545-565. Lazar, I. (2010). The role of work life balance practices in order to improve organisational performance. European Research Studies, 13(1), 202-212. Lauzun, H. M., Major, D. A. & Jones, M. P. (2012). Employing a conservation of resources framework to examine the interactive effects of work domain support and economic impact on work–family conflict. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 15(1), 25-36. Lazear, E. P. (2000). Performance Pay and Productivity.American Economic Review, 90:1346 – 1361. McCausland, W., Pouliakas, K. & Theodossiou, I. (2005). Some Are Punished and Some Are Rewarded: A Study of the Impact of Performance Pay on Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Manpower, 26, 636 – 59. Luddy, N. (2005). Job satisfaction amongst employees at a public health institution in the Western Cape. Degree of Magister Commercii. University of Western Cape. Maxwell, G. A. & McDougall, M. (2004). Work-life balance: exploring the connections between levels of influence in the UK public sector. Public Management Review, 6(3), 377-393. McCausland, W., Pouliakas, K. & Theodossiou, I. (2005). Some are punished and some are rewarded: A study of the impact of performance pay on job satisfaction. International Journal of Manpower, 26, 636. Nayak, S. R. & Patra, S. (2013). Wage-labour productivity relationship in manufacturing sector of Odisha: An observed analysis. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 2(3), 8-11. Nabavi, A. H. & Shahryari, M. (2012). Linkage Between Worksite Support with Work Role Expectation, Role Ambiguity and Its Effects on Work-Family Conflict. Canadian Social Science, 8(4), 112-119. Nomaguchi, K. M., Milkie, M. A. & Bianchi, S. M. (2005). Time Strains and Psychological Well-Being: Do DualEarner Mothers and Fathers Differ? Journal of Family Issues, 26(4), 756 - 792. Robbins, S. P., Odendaal, A. & Roodt, G. (2003). Organisational behaviour, 9th edition, Cape Town: Prentice-Hall International. Rose, E. & Wright, G. (2005). Satisfaction and dimensions of control among call centre customer service representatives. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1), 136. Sathya-Dev, S. (2017). Work-life balance of employees and its effect on work related factors in nationalized banks. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 4(4), 1-7.
Singh, A. (2013). Female employees’ perceptions of work-life balance at a banking institution in the Durban Region. Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Tasnim, M., Hossain, M. Z. & Enam, F. (2017). Work-Life Balance: Reality Check for the Working Women of Bangladesh. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 5, 75-86. Tomazevic, N., Kozjek, T. & Stare, J. (2014). The Consequences of a Work-Family (Im) Balance: From the Point of View of Employers and Employees. International Business Research, 7, 83-100. Tayfur, O. & Arslan, M. (2013). The role of lack of reciprocity, supervisory support, workload and work–family conflict on exhaustion: Evidence from physicians. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 18(5), 564-575. Therkelsen, D. & Fiebich, C. (2003). The supervisor: the linchpin of employee relations. Journal of Communications Management, 4, 120-129. Umar, A. (201). Effect of wages, motivation, and job satisfaction on the performance of workers in the manufacturing industry in the city of Makassar. Journal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(2), 406-408. Van Gils, W. & Kraaykamp, G. (2008). The emergence of dual-earner couples: A longitudinal study of the Netherlands. International Sociology, 23(3), 345-366. Yadav, R. K. & Dabhade, N. (2014). Work Life Balance and Job Satisfaction among the Working Women of Banking and Education Sector – A Comparative Study.International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 21, 181-201. Zeytinoglu, I. U., Cooke, G. B. & Mann, S. L. (2009). Flexibility: Whose Choice Is It Anyway? Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations, 64(4), 555-574.
Copyright (c) 2018 Simone Gounder, Patsy Govender
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of a revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.