The Impact of Work-Related Stress on Employees’ Performance: An Insight from the Malaysian Banking Sector
Abstract
Work-related stress is inevitable especially in the service industry given the operational responsibilities and the nature of their work activities. This study examines the factors of work-related stress on employees’ performance where the three components tested are work overload, role conflict, and monetary rewards. The survey was carried out from a sample of 70 employees from a banking company in Malaysia by using structured questionnaires and other secondary sources. The collected data was then empirically analyzed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23. The findings revealed that work overload and monetary rewards, two of the three predictive variables, have a significant impact on an employee’s performance. These findings were consistent with earlier studies conducted by several other scholars. Future research should consider including other predictors and investigating them in various industries or sectors.
Downloads
References
Ajayi, S. (2018). Effect of stress on employee performance and job satisfaction: A case study of the Nigerian banking industry. Available at SSRN 3160620.
Anand, A., & Vohra, V. (2020). The impact of organization work environment on job satisfaction, affective commitment, work-family conflict and intention to leave: a study of SMEs in India. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 41(2), 173-196.
Brailovskaia, J., Frahsek, M., & Margraf, J. (2022). Work overload and addictive social media use: a relationship with depression symptoms and life satisfaction. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7(3), 358-367.
Chin, J. H., You, J. S., & Chang, K. J. (2012). Comparison of Role Conflict, Self-Efficacy, Job Satisfaction, and Job Involvement between Nutrition Teachers and Dietitians at School Food Service in Incheon Metropolitan City - Focusing on the Interactions between Nutrition Teachers and Dietitians. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 45(1), 64-79.
Elrayah, M., & Semlali, Y. (2023). Sustainable total reward strategies for talented employees’ sustainable performance, satisfaction, and motivation: Evidence from the educational sector. Sustainability, 15(2), 1605.
Herisma, J., Diantimala, Y., & Saputra, M. (2022). Do Organizational Commitment and Work Stress Moderated by Locus of Control Influence Auditor Performance? Evidence from Banking Institution. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 5(2), 172-180.
Hwang, K. M. (2019). The effect of the medium and small hospitals nurses role conflict on organization effectiveness of positive psychological capital. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(1), 60-73.
Iskamto, D. (2021). Stress and its impact on employee performance. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(3), 142-148.
Jegatheeswari, P., & Anandi, D. (2023). A Study on the Effect of Incentives on Employees Performance. SJCC Management Research Review, 143-153.
Jelili, B. S. (2016). Incentive Schemes and Personnel Performance in Nigeria Banking Sector (A Case Study of Union Bank of Nigeria Plc). Greener Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 048-055, http://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2016.2.011916012
Kamalia, K., Muhammad, S., & Indrijawati, A. (2022). Mediation Effects of Work Motivation: The Influence of Competence, Organizational Communication and Role Conflict on Employee Performance. The Scientia Journal of Economics Issues, 1(2), 31-44.
Karima, M., Balushi, A., & Aulia, S. (2019). A Study on Motivation and its Relationship with Employee Loyalty and Commitment: A Case Study of Nama Group Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 7(4), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0704015
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C., & Van Der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 56(3), 331-337.
Kuswati, Y. (2020). The effect of motivation on employee performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(2), 995-1002.
Lasminingrat, A. (2021). The Relationship Between Employee Job Stress and Employee Performance. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v2i2.60.
Manurung, A. D. R., & Triputra, D. R. (2024). Stress as Mediator of Organizational Culture and Learning Organizations on Work Achievement of PT. Kazeto Putra Perkasa Employees. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 5(3), 555-563.
Meena, S., Girija, T., & Visagamoorthi, D. (2019). Influence of Rewards and Recognition on Employees’ Motivation and Job Performance: Path Analysis Approach. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 12(12), 1-5.
Miafara, M., Rimbano, D., & Sutanta, S. (2023, August). Influence of Workload on the Performance of the Secretariat DPRD Lubuklinggau City. In Proceedings International Conference on Business, Economics & Management, 1, 911-921.
Mithunmita, R., & Britto, M. J. (2021). Effectiveness of monetary reward system on the employee's performance level. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 9(1), 50-53.
Mittal, M., & Bhakar, S. S. (2018). Examining the impact of role overload on job stress, job satisfaction and job performance-a study among married working women in the banking sector. International Journal of Management Studies, 2(7), 1–11.
Muspawi, M., Rahman, I. A., & Hanapi, M. H. (2023). Eksistensi Konflik Di Dalam Organisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya, 13(2), 445-451.
Ngwa (2019). Effect of reward system on employee performance among selected Manufacturing firms in the Litoral Region of Cameroon. Journal of Management Review, 90(5), 1346-1361.
Nunally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1978). Psychometric theory.
Ofosu-Adarkwa, T. (2018). The impact of role stress on job performance in the banking sector in Ghana: A case study of selected banks in the Sunyani Municipality. Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 11(5), 2230-2246.
Pandey, D. L. (2020). Work stress and employee performance: an assessment of the impact of work stress. International Research Journal of Human Resource and Social Sciences, 7(05), 124-135.
Pembi, S., Ikemefuna, M., Kibikiwa, G. M., & Zoakah, J. D. (2023). Conflict in Organisations: An Examination of Its Types, Sources, Effects and Management Strategies. Organization and Human Capital Development, 2(1), 53-65.
Putra, S. W., & Pono, M. (2023). The Effects of Work Stress and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 4(3), 329-339.
Sargana, A. (2014). The role of organizational rewards on employee motivation. Bahauddin Zakariya University. Pakistan.
Satish, R., Sharmila, S., Anandhan, S., Kumar, S., & Logeshwaran, G. (2023). A Study on Employee Engagement Reward and Recognition in L&T Construction. Russian Law Journal, 11(11S), 42-45.
Seng, N. L., & Arumugam, T. (2017). Financial reward and motivation toward employee job performance in the hospitality industry in Klang Valley. Electronic Journal of Business & Management, 51 - 60.
Shahsavarani, A. M., Azad Marz Abadi, E., & Hakimi Kalkhoran, M. (2015). Stress: Facts and theories through literature review. International Journal of Medical Reviews, 2(2), 230-241.
Siamsa, S., & Aprilius, A. (2023). Workload and Work Stress in Affecting Employee Performance. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 49, 389.
Tilova, N. (2024). Enhancing Employee Performance Through Compensation and Workload. The International Journal of Advanced Technology and Social, 2(7), 925–936.
Triansyah, F. A., Hejin, W., & Stefania, S. (2023). Factors Affecting Employee Performance: A Systematic Review. Journal Markcount Finance, 1(3), 150-159.
Uba, J., & Nuamah, J. (2023, September). Investigating Human Physiological Responses to Work-related Stress. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 2285-2290). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
Varun, T., Kudale, K. M., Ganesh, K., & Ramkumar, M. (2023, May). Influence of Human Resource Management Practices in Medium-Sized Organization on Employee Performance. In 2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT) (pp. 220-223). IEEE.
Werdhiastutie, A., Suhariadi, F., & Partiwi, S. G. (2020). Achievement motivation as antecedents of quality improvement of organizational human resources. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Volume, 3, 747-752.
Y?ld?z, ?. G. (2021). The Role of Organizational Learning in Conflict Management. Business Management and Strategy, 12(2), 50-65.
Copyright (c) 2024 Noor Rafhati Romaiha, Normasiah Ali Mastor, Ainaa Idayu Iskandar, Nurul Ezaili Alias, Ramesh Krishnan, Muna Kameelah Sauid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.