Determinant of Family Takaful Adoption Among Puncak Alam Residents
Abstract
This study investigates the key determinants influencing the adoption of family takaful among residents of Puncak Alam, Selangor. Despite the strategic design of family takaful to provide financial protection, particularly for low-income earners in the event of financial loss, its market penetration in Malaysia remains low. This raises important questions about the barriers to its widespread adoption, despite extensive promotional efforts by the takaful industry. The research aims to address these challenges by identifying and analyzing the factors that hinder the broader uptake of family takaful. A quantitative and descriptive research approach was adopted to gain a deeper understanding of the issue. Data collection was conducted using random sampling techniques, and the responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The study involved a structured survey of 100 respondents from Puncak Alam, which examined the impact of three key variables - price, knowledge, and satisfaction - on the adoption of family takaful. The findings of this study underscore the significance of these three factors in shaping consumers' decision-making processes regarding family takaful. Price, as an indicator of affordability, knowledge about family takaful products, and the level of satisfaction with existing services, were all found to significantly influence adoption rates. By highlighting these critical determinants, the research provides valuable insights for policymakers, takaful operators, and financial service providers to refine their strategies and promote wider adoption of family takaful, ultimately enhancing financial security for the Malaysian population.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, B., Yakob, R., & Ruslee, A. A. (2019). PENENTU PEMILIKAN TAKAFUL MIKRO DALAM KALANGAN KUMPULAN BERPENDAPATAN RENDAH. Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS), 4(2), 101-125. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss2pp101-125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss2pp101-125
Ahmad, S. Y., Juliana, A., Mohd. R. H., & Wan Norhayate, W. D. (2012). Determinants of family takaful (Islamic life insurance) demand: A conceptual framework for a Malaysian study. International Journal of Business & Management, 7(6), 115–127.
Akbar, R. M. I., Sularso, R. A., & Indraningrat, K. (2020). The Effect of Price, Ease of Transaction, Information Quality, Safety, and Trust on Online Purchase Decision. eJournal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 7(1), 77-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v7i1.14956
Akotey, O. J., Osei, K. A., & Gemegah, A. (2011). The demand for microinsurance in Ghana. Journal of Risk Finance, 12(3), 182-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/15265941111136932
Ayinde, L. O, & Echchabi, A. (2012). Perception and adoption of Islamic insurance in Malaysia: An empirical study. World Applied Sciences Journal, 20(3), 407-415.
Azhar, N. B. E. (2015). Tahap kefahaman dan sambutan masyarakat kelantan terhadap skim takaful [The level of understanding and response of the Kelantan community to the takaful scheme]. Thesis Sarjana Muda, Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Billah, M. M. (2003). Islamic and modern insurance: Principles and practices. Malaysia: Ilmiah Publishers.
Bolisani, E., & Bratianu, C. (2018). The elusive definition of knowledge. In Emergent knowledge strategies (pp.1-22). Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60657-6_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60657-6_1
Cheung, M.Y., Luo, C., Sia, C.L., & Chen, H. (2009). The credibility of electronic word of mouth: Informational and normative determinants of online consumer recommendations. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 13(4), 9-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415130402
Dan, H., & Jing, M. (2017). The research on the factors of purchase intention for fresh agricultural products in an e-commerce environment. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017E&ES.100a2173H DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/100/1/012173
Daryanto, & Ismanto, S. (2014). Konsumen dan Pelayanan Prima. Malang: Gava Media.
Devi, S., & Harjatno, S. (2019). The Role of Prices, Locations, and Promotions on Smartphone Purchase Decisions in Electronics Shops in Indonesia: a Lesson from Sidoarjo. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.2019.V2.30
Golzar, J., Noor, S., & Tajik, O. (2022). Convenience sampling. Int J Educ Lang Stud, 1(2), 72–7.
Hendon, R., Zuriah, A. R., & Sharifah, S. S. H. A. (2009). Economic determinants of family takaful consumption: Evidence from Malaysia. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(5), 193–211.
Hermiyenti, S., & Wardi, Y. (2019). A literature review on the influence of promotion, price and brand image on purchase decision. In: 2nd Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2018), Atlantis Press, 254-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba2-18.2019.34
Husin, M. M., & Ab Rahman, A. (2016). Do Muslims intend to participate in Islamic insurance? Analysis from the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(1), 42-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2014-0012
Hussels, S., Ward, D., & Zurbruegg, R. (2005). Stimulating the demand for insurance. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 8(2), 257–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6296.2005.00059.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6296.2005.00059.x
Idris, A. R., Nik, K., Naziman, M., Januri, S. S., Abu Hassan Asari, F. F., Muhammad, N., … Jusoff, K. (2011). Religious value is the main influencing factor to customers patronizing Islamic banks. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12, 8–13.
Ibrahim, M. A., Nor, A. M., & Hisham, R. R. I. R. (2021). Contractor Intention on Contractors’ All Risk Takaful Product in Malaysian Construction Industry. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 4(1), 76-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v4i1.20252
Jalil, A. (2024, February 7). MTA to double Malaysia's takaful penetration to 40 percent in four years. NST Online. https://www.nst.com.my/business/corporate/2024/02/1010726/mta-double-malaysias-takaful-penetration-40pct-four-years
Jahanshahi, A., Hajizadeh, G., Ali, M., Mirdamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K. & Khaksar, S. M. S. (2011). Study of the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 1.
Kotler, Philip & G. Amstrong. 2016. Principles of Marketing. 16th Ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2008). Prinsip-prinsip Pemasaran (Jilid 1) (12th ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga Publisher.
Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of cardiac anesthesia, 22(1), 67-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18
Mohamed, A. (2017). Factors influencing consumer choice of Islamic insurance (takaful) in Kenya. Research Paper of International University-Africa.
Moorthy, R. R., Senthil Kumar, S. A., & Haresh, R. (2014). Impact of pricing elements on customer purchase decision for health insurance product. TSM Business Review, 2(1), 47-56.
Saidon, R., Ramly, A., Ishak, H. A. & Razali, Z. M. (2019). Significant Factors Influencing The Choice of Family Takaful. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 820 - 825
Smith, M. F., & Carsky, M. L. (2016). Grocery shopping behavior: A comparison of involved and uninvolved consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 3(2), 73-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0969-6989(95)00048-8
Subhani, M. I., Hasan, S. A., Rafiq, M. F., Nayaz, M., & Osman, A. (2012). Consumer criteria for the selection of an Islamic bank: Evidence from Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 94(40384), 114–122.
Yakob, S., Hafizuddin-Syah, B. M., Yakob, R. & Muhammad Raziff, A. (2020). The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management Practice on SME Performance. The South East Asian Journal of Management. 13. 10.21002/seam.v13i2.11785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v13i2.11785
Yazid, A. S., Arifin, J., Hussin, M. R., & Daud, W. N. W. (2012). Determinants of family takaful (Islamic Life Insurance) demand: A conceptual framework for a Malaysian study. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n6p115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n6p115
Yusoff, N. D., Roslan, A., & Arifin, A. M. (2020). Purchasing decision of microtakaful among the B40 income group. International Journal of Business and Economy, 2(1), 55-67.
Rifas, A. H., Ab Rahman, A., Buang, A. H., & Abdul Talib, M. (2023). Involvement of micro, small and medium entrepreneurs (MSMEs) in takaful in Sri Lanka: an extension of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(11), 2715-2740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2021-0371
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohd Faizol Rizal Mohd Rasid, Ainol Fizy Ruslan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.