Factors Influencing the Career Advancement of Malaysian Women Homepreneurs on the TikTok Platform

  • Nor Faradhila Md Nor Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Siti Rahayu Ismail PakaiUngu Enterprise, 517, PJS 10/24, Taman Sri Subang, 46150 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Norasekin Abd Rashid Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Keywords: Homepreneurs, Career Advancement, Digital Marketing Skills, Product Quality Customer Engagement, TikTok Algorithm.

Abstract

Entrepreneurship significantly contributes to economic growth, with recent studies highlighting the rise of female entrepreneurs who challenge traditional business roles by becoming "homepreneurs." The current research focuses on Malaysian women homepreneurs using TikTok, a platform that has transformed from entertainment to a vital business tool, facilitating unique career advancement opportunities. This study aims to explore the impact of digital marketing skills, product quality, customer engagement, and understanding of TikTok's algorithm on the career advancement of Malaysian women homepreneurs. In the quantitative study focusing on the career advancement of Malaysian women homepreneurs using TikTok, the methodology incorporated structured questionnaires to assess the relationships between key variables. The data was collected from 400 participants via Google Forms, leveraging a purposive sampling technique to ensure a representative sample of women homepreneurs active on TikTok. The statistical analysis revealed that while digital marketing skills and customer engagement did not significantly impact career advancement on TikTok, a thorough understanding of the platform's algorithm was strongly associated with career progression. Conversely, the results indicate that product quality was negatively significant in driving career advancement for Malaysian women homepreneurs on TikTok. This study highlights the need for targeted strategies focusing on product excellence and deep comprehension of platform algorithms to effectively leverage TikTok for career development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abebe, A., & Kegne, M. (2023). The role of microfinance institutions on women’s entrepreneurship development. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00285-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00285-0

Achtenhagen, L. (2017). Media Entrepreneurship—Taking stock and moving forward. The International Journal on Media Management, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2017.1298941 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2017.1298941

Annett, M. (2020). Understanding the homepreneurship opportunities afforded by social networking and personal fabrication technologies. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW2), 1-48. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3415170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3415170

Aparicio, S., Audretsch, D., Noguera, M., & Urbano, D. (2022). Can female entrepreneurs boost social mobility in developing countries? An institutional analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, 121401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121401

Bose, A. (2019). A study of women entrepreneurs in India. International Journal of Management, 10(4). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3524215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.10.4.2019.012

Bose, A. (2020). Female Entrepreneurship: A Conspectus on Homepreneurs/Mompreneurs. Mompreneurs (July 15, 2020). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3652444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3652444

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.

Dialoke, I. and P. A. J. Nkechi (2017). Effects of career growth on employees performance: A study of non-academic staff of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike Abia State, Nigeria. 51(122), 1-11.

Dsouza, A., & Panakaje, N. (2023). Factors Affecting Women Entrepreneurs’ Success: A Study of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises-A Review. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT and Education (IJCSBE), 7(2), 51-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47992/IJCSBE.2581.6942.0260

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International journal of information management, 59, 102168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Karizat, N., Delmonaco, D., Eslami, M., & Andalibi, N. (2021). Algorithmic folk theories and identity: How TikTok users co-produce Knowledge of identity and engage in algorithmic resistance. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), 1-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3476046

Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Mertler, C.A., & Reinhart, R.V. (2016). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Practical application and interpretation. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315266978

Mullins, S. (2007). Management and Organizational Behavior, 8th Edition, Financial Times, Prentice Hall, London.

Nair, R. K., Ganatra, V., Kee, D. M. H., Heng, S. W., Mei, H., Huang, C., & Doshi, V. (2022). How do social media platforms help to improve business performance during the COVID-19 pandemic? A study of TikTok. Journal of The Community Development in Asia, 5(1), 41-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1384

Nair, S. B., & Aithal, P. S. (2023). Impact of Digital Transformation Marketing Strategies on Homepreneur Business Practices in Kerala. International Journal of Management, Technology and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 8(2), 121-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47992/IJMTS.2581.6012.0274

Nambisan, S., & Luo, Y. (2022). The digital multinational: Navigating the new normal in global business. MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13579.001.0001

Poell, T., Nieborg, D. B., & Duffy, B. E. (2021). Platforms and cultural production. John Wiley & Sons. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Y3lIEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT5&dq=Customer+engagement,+another+pivotal+facet,+is+intricately+tied+to+the+digital+experience+offered+by+platforms+like+TikTok&ots=o2SJcyd5uH&sig=Z67csP029ugVxKLzfMH5zH_QQJw

Qureshi, F. N., Pundziene, A., & Adams, R. (2023). Appraising the Transformation and Future of Digital Multisided Platforms – A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3319736

Rahayu, N. S., & Ellyanawati, E. R. (2023). Women entrepreneurs’ struggles during the COVID-19 pandemic and their use of social media. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00322-y

Rout, L. P., Panda, S., & Panda, L. (2022). An Empirical Study on the Effect of Digitalization on Homepreneurs. Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities/Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsseh.k.220105.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsseh.k.220105.011

Saari, L. M. & Judge, T. A., (2004). Employee Attitudes and Job Satisfaction. Human Resource Management, Winter 2004, Vol. 43(4), 395-407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20032

Setini, M., Yasa, N. N. K., Supartha, I. W. G., Giantari, I. G. A. K., & Rajiani, I. (2020). The passway of women entrepreneurship: Starting from social capital with open innovation, through to knowledge sharing and innovative performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6020025

Smith, H. (2018). Women entrepreneurs and innovation in the digital era. Journal of Business Research, 12(3), 45-56.

Srivastava, P., & Sharma, M. (2020). A Comprehensive Review of Homepreneurs in the Digital Era. AMC Indian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 3(2-3), 47-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17010/amcije/2020/v3i2-3/153646

Susanti, E., Mulyanti, R. Y., & Wati, L. N. (2023, February). Systematic Literature Review: Increasing Performance of Women MSMEs Through Competitive Advantage Based on Digital Transformation and Innovation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Global Innovation and Trends in Economics and Business (ICOBIS 2022), 230 25. Springer Nature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-068-8_4

Swami, V. I., & Naidu, D. (2020). Social Media Marketing: Gateway to Success for Homepreneurs. Journal of Commerce and Management Thought, 11(2), 174-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-478X.2020.00012.9

Tiago, T., Veríssimo, J., & Tiago, F. (2022). Smart tourism: a scientometric review (2008-2020). European Journal of Tourism Research, 30, 3006-3006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v30i.2593

Wahid, N. A., Hussin, A., Ishak, M., & Aziz, N. N. A. (2022). The Impact of Social Media Adoption on Business Performance among Homepreneurs: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i10/15323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/15323

Published
2024-10-27
How to Cite
Md Nor, N. F., Ismail, S. R., & Rashid, N. A. (2024). Factors Influencing the Career Advancement of Malaysian Women Homepreneurs on the TikTok Platform. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3S(I)a), 991-998. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3S(I)a.4187
Section
Research Paper