Pathways to Sustainability: Empowering Indigenous Communities through Recycling Education

  • Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Nabila Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Noorlailahusna Mohd Yusof Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Azyyati Anuar Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Azlyn Ahmad Zawawi Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Shehu El-Rasheed Department of Economics and Development Studies, Federal University Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria
Keywords: Indigenous community, recycling awareness, e-waste management, environmental education, sustainability

Abstract

Recycling is a critical component of sustainable waste management, helping to conserve resources, reduce pollution, and mitigate climate change. Despite its importance, awareness, and participation in recycling activities remain low, particularly among indigenous populations who often have limited exposure to modern environmental practices. This study investigates the impact of a recycling awareness program conducted within an indigenous community in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia. The program included a pre-program survey to assess participants' awareness, understanding, and participation in recycling activities, followed by an educational session on general recycling practices and e-waste management. A post-program survey was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the program. The use of paired sample t-tests reveals significant improvements in participants' knowledge and attitudes toward recycling. The findings provide compelling evidence that targeted educational programs can significantly enhance recycling awareness and participation within Indigenous communities, contributing to broader environmental sustainability goals. The study underscores the need for the implementation of similar programs in other less exposed communities as well as continuous engagement and collaboration with local authorities to sustain and expand recycling initiatives.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brotosusilo, A. and Nabila, S. (2020). Community engagement and waste management policy: a comparative analysis. E3s Web of Conferences, 211, 03022. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021103022
Elmosaad, Y., Rajeh, A., Llaguno, M., Alqaimi, S., Alsalman, A., Alkishi, A., … & Belal, S. (2023). Self-reported household waste recycling and segregation practices among families in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031790
Hopper, J. R., & Nielsen, J. M. (1991). Recycling as altruistic behavior: Normative and behavioral strategies to expand participation in a community recycling program. Environment and Behavior, 23(2), 195-220.
Kawai, K. and Tasaki, T. (2015). Revisiting estimates of municipal solid waste generation per capita and their reliability. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 18(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-015-0355-1
Lee, D. and Krieger, J. (2020). Moving from directives toward audience empowerment: a typology of recycling communication strategies of local governments. Sustainability, 12(7), 2722. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072722
Liu, H. (2009). Recycling economy and sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Development, 2(1), 209-212.
Lounsbury, M., Ventresca, M., & Hirsch, P. (2003). Social movements, field frames, and industry emergence: a cultural-political perspective on our recycling. Socio-Economic Review, 1(1), 71-104. https://doi.org/10.1093/soceco/1.1.71
Madonsela, B. (2024). A review of indigenous knowledge systems and their application in sustainable solid waste management. World, 5(2), 219-239. https://doi.org/10.3390/world5020012
Mulindwa, M. (2024). Assessing the circularity status of waste management among manufacturing, waste management, and recycling companies in Kigali, Rwanda. Frontiers in Sustainability, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2023.1215554
Sanchez, R. (2023). Assessing the awareness and practices of the community in Brgy. cawilan, tagana-an, surigao del norte towards solid waste management. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(10), 184-194. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i10.013
Senekane, M., Makhene, A., & Oelofse, S. (2022). A critical analysis of Indigenous systems and practices of solid waste management in rural communities: the case of Maseru in Lesotho. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11654. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811654
Sun, H., Teh, P., & Linton, J. (2018). Impact of environmental knowledge and product quality on student attitude toward products with recycled/remanufactured content: implications for environmental education and green manufacturing. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 935-945. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2043
Tong, X., Nikolic, I., Dijkhuizen, B., Hoven, M., Minderhoud, M., Wäckerlin, N., Wang, T., & Tao, D. (2018). Behavior change in post-consumer recycling: Applying agent-based modeling in social experiment. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2018.03.261
Vicente, P. and Reis, E. (2008). Factors influencing households' participation in recycling. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 26(2), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x07077371
Wan, C., Shen, G., & Choi, S. (2017). Experiential and instrumental attitudes: interaction effect of attitude and subjective norm on recycling intention. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 50, 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.02.006
Zhuo, Q., Liu, C., Wang, B., & Yan, W. (2023). Bridging local governments and residents for household waste source separation using a business-driven, multi-stakeholder cooperative partnership model—a case study of huge recycling in Yuhang, Hangzhou, china. Sustainability, 15(15), 11727. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511727
Published
2024-10-12
How to Cite
Khan, H. H. A., Ahmad, N., Mohd Yusof, N., Anuar, A., Zawawi, A. A., & El-Rasheed, S. (2024). Pathways to Sustainability: Empowering Indigenous Communities through Recycling Education. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3(I)S), 1086-1093. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3(I)S.4175
Section
Research Paper