Understanding the Impact of Social and Facilitating Factors on Drone Adoption in the Takaful Sector of Malaysia and Indonesia

  • Amirul Afif Muhamat Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Muhammad Azman Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Anna Sardiana Indonesia Banking School, Jl. Kemang Raya No. 35, Bangka – Mampang Prapatan
  • Heny Hendrayati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Nur‘Asyiqin Ramdhan Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Nurul Fathiyah Kamarul Bahrin Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah
Keywords: Takaful Industry, Drone Adoption, Facilitating Conditions, Technology Adoption, Maqasid Shariah, Performance Expectancy, Social Influence.

Abstract

The takaful industry, a sector that is guided by Shariah-compliant principles, is progressively investigating cutting-edge technologies to improve service delivery and operational efficiency. This study investigates the influence of social factors and facilitating conditions on the intention to adopt drone technology within the Takaful sector in Malaysia and Indonesia. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected from 68 Takaful professionals. The results were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. The findings revealed that social influence and facilitating conditions significantly impact behavior intention, while performance and effort expectancy were found to be less important. Additionally, the study integrates Maqasid Shariah principles, ensuring that the adoption of drone technology aligns with Islamic ethical considerations. The study also urges more investigation to investigate the generalisability of these results over many cultural and legal environments as well as the possible impact of developing technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain on the sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, S. (2012). Risk Management via Takaful from a Perspective of Maqasid of Shariah. Elsevier BV, 65, 535-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.161

Abu-Shanab, E., & Ghaleb, O A M. (2012). Adoption of Mobile Commerce Technology. IGI Global, 3(2), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.4018/jtd.2012040104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/jtd.2012040104

Aggarwal, S., Gupta, P., Mahajan, N., Balaji, S., Singh, K J., Bhargava, B., & Panda, S. (2023). Implementation of drone-based delivery of medical supplies in North-East India: experiences, challenges, and adopted strategies. Frontiers Media, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1128886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1128886

Alhassan, M D., Adam, I O., & Nangpiire, C. (2020). Drivers of Global Social Network Adoption. IGI Global, 12(4), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijesma.2020100101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJESMA.2020100101

AlSaleh, D., & Thakur, R. (2019). Impact of cognition, affect, and social factors on technology adoption. Inderscience Publishers, 13(2), 178-178. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtmkt.2019.102266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTMKT.2019.102266

Alwateer, M., & Loke, S W. (2020). Emerging Drone Services: Challenges and Societal Issues. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 39(3), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1109/mts.2020.3012325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2020.3012325

Aulia, M., Yustiardhi, A F., & Permatasari, R O. (2020). An overview of Indonesian regulatory framework on Islamic financial technology (fintech). Islamic University of Indonesia, 6(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol6.iss1.art7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol6.iss1.art7

Ayamga, M., Teki?nerdo?an, B., & Kassahun, A. (2021). Exploring the Challenges Posed by Regulations for the Use of Drones in Agriculture in the African Context. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 10(2), 164-164. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020164 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020164

Ayamga, M., Teki?nerdo?an, B., Kassahun, A., & Rambaldi, G. (2020). Developing a policy framework for the adoption and management of drones for agriculture in Africa. Taylor & Francis, 33(8), 970-987. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1858047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1858047

Aziz, S., Husin, M M., & Hussin, N. (2017). Conceptual framework of factors determining intentions towards the adoption of family takaful- An extension of the decomposed theory of planned behavior. Industrial Management Institute, 6(3), 385-399. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2017.60430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2017.60430

Beninger, S., & Robson, K. (2020). The disruptive potential of drones. Springer Science+Business Media, 31(4), 315-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-020-09542-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-020-09542-8

Chen, H., Hu, Z., & Solak, S. (2021). Improved delivery policies for future drone-based delivery systems. Elsevier BV, 294(3), 1181-1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.02.039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.02.039

Diniyya, A A., Aulia, M., & Wahyudi, R. (2021). Financial Technology Regulation in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Comparative Study. Ahmad Dahlan University, 3(2), 67-67. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v3i2.2703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v3i2.2703

Daod, W N W., Arifin, N M., Zainol, F A., Salleh, F., & Noekman, E. (2019). A Comparative Analysis of Takaful Acts between Malaysia and Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.111

Edwards, D., Subramanian, N., Chaudhuri, A., Morlacchi, P., & Zeng, W. (2023). Use of delivery drones for humanitarian operations: analysis of adoption barriers among logistics service providers from the technology acceptance model perspective. Springer Science+Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05307-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05307-4

Frachtenberg, E. (2019). Practical Drone Delivery. IEEE Computer Society, 52(12), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2019.2942290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2019.2942290

Hadwer, A A., Tavana, M., Gillis, D., & Rezania, D. (2021). A Systematic Review of Organizational Factors Impacting Cloud-based Technology Adoption Using Technology-Organization-Environment Framework. Elsevier BV, 15, 100407-100407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2021.100407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2021.100407

Hardy, A., Proctor, M R., MacCallum, C., Shawe, J., Abdalla, S., Ali, R., Abdalla, S., Oakes, G., Rosu, L., & Worrall, E. (2022). Conditional trust: Community perceptions of drone use in malaria control in Zanzibar. Elsevier BV, 68, 101895-101895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101895

Haridan, N M., Hassan, A F S., & Alahmadi, H A. (2020). Financial Technology Inclusion in Islamic Banks: Implication on Shariah Compliance Assurance. 10(14). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i14/7361 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i14/7361

Hassan, R., Salman, S A., Kassim, S., & Majdi, H. (2018). Awareness and Knowledge of Takaful in Malaysia: A Survey of Malaysian Consumers. , 9(11). https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v9n11p6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v9n11p6

Hassija, V., Chamola, V., Agrawal, A., Goyal, A., Luong, N C., Niyato, D., Yu, F R., & Guizani, M. (2021). Fast, Reliable, and Secure Drone Communication: A Comprehensive Survey. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 23(4), 2802-2832. https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3097916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2021.3097916

Husin, M M., & Rahman, A A. (2013). What drives consumers to participate in family takaful schemes? A literature review. Emerald Publishing Limited, 4(3), 264-280. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2012-0019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2012-0019

Ibrahim, M Y. (2019). Maqasid Al-Shariah: The History of The Development and Contribution of the Scholars of Usul Al-Fiqh Awalin and Muta’akhirin. , 1(2), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.35631/irjsmi.12003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35631/irjsmi.12003

Ismail, M K., Muhamad, M Z B., Aziz, A D C., & Rose, N A M. (2023, April 16). Factors That Influencing The Takaful Purchase Intention of Customers. , 13(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i4/16807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i4/16807

Jiménez, J., & Mulero?Pázmány, M. (2019). Drones for Conservation in Protected Areas: Present and Future. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 3(1), 10-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones3010010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/drones3010010

Jones, T. (2017). International Commercial Drone Regulation and Drone Delivery Services. https://doi.org/10.7249/rr1718.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/RR1718.3

Kannan, S S., & Min, B. (2021). Autonomous Drone Delivery to Your Door and Yard. Cornell University. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.

Kauffman, R J., & Techatassanasoontorn, A A. (2010). New theoretical perspectives on technology adoption. Springer Science+Business Media, 11(4), 157-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-010-0080-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-010-0080-3

Kellermann, R., Biehle, T., & Fischer, L. (2020). Drones for parcel and passenger transportation: A literature review. Elsevier BV, 4, 100088-100088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2019.100088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2019.100088

Kim, S H. (2020). Choice model-based analysis of consumer preference for drone delivery service. Elsevier BV, 84, 101785-101785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101785

Lam, S Y., Chiang, J., & Parasuraman, A. (2008). The effects of the dimensions of technology readiness on technology acceptance: An empirical analysis. SAGE Publishing, 22(4), 19-39. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20119

Leveraging Islamic Fintech to Improve Financial Inclusion. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1596/34520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/34520

Liú, D., Lai, M., & Tsay, W. (2020). Determinants Analysis of Drone Delivery Service Adoption. https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii50300.2020.9318942 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKII50300.2020.9318942

Matsepe, N T., & Lingen, E V D. (2022). Determinants of emerging technologies adoption in the South African financial sector. AOSIS, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v53i1.2493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v53i1.2493

Muhamat, A A., Zulkifli, A F., Sulaiman, S I., Subramaniam, G., & Mohamad, S. (2021). Development of Social Cost and Benefit Analysis (SCBA) in the Maq??id Shariah Framework: Narratives on the Use of Drones for Takaful Operators. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 14(8), 387-387. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14080387 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14080387

Mutalib, L B A., Hilmi, A M B M., Abdullah, M I B., Ibhraim, M R B., Omar, I B., Ismail, A H B B., & Shaberi, M B. (2023). Maqasid Sharia in Dharar Parameters During the Pandemic. , 13(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i2/16479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16479

Rahman, A A A., Jaafar, W S W M., Maulud, K N A., Noor, N M., Mohan, M., Cardíl, A., Silva, C A., Che’Ya, N N., & Naba, N I. (2019). Applications of Drones in Emerging Economies: A Case Study of Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.1109/iconspace.2019.8905962 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IconSpace.2019.8905962

Ramadan, Z., Farah, M F., & Mrad, M. (2016). An adapted TPB approach to consumers’ acceptance of service-delivery drones. Taylor & Francis, 29(7), 817-828. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1242720 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1242720

Rao, B P., Gopi, A G., & Maione, R. (2016). The societal impact of commercial drones. Elsevier BV, 45, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.02.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.02.009

Responsible Design of Drones and Drone Services. (2023). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3096573

Salman, S A. (2014). Contemporary Issues in Takaful (Islamic Insurance). Canadian Center of Science and Education, 10(22). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n22p210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n22p210

Sandbrook, C. (2015). The social implications of using drones for biodiversity conservation. Springer Science+Business Media, 44(S4), 636-647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0714-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0714-0

Saprikis, V., Avlogiaris, G., & Katarachia, A. (2020). Determinants of the Intention to Adopt Mobile Augmented Reality Apps in Shopping Malls among University Students. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 16(3), 491-512. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16030030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16030030

Saputra, D E. (2020). Digitalization of Drone Monitoring Process on Indonesia Ministry of Transportation. , 4(1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.21512/seeij.v4i1.7351 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21512/seeij.v4i1.7351

Sarkam, N A., Razi, N F M., Mohammad, N H., Jamil, N I., & Kurniawati, L. (2022). Attitudes, Security, and Perceived Ease of Use Influence The Consumers' Decision to Use An E-payment System. , 12(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i3/12884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i3/12884

Sitorus, H M., Govindaraju, R., Wu, C., & Sudirman, I. (2016). Technology Adoption: an Interaction Perspective. IOP Publishing, 114, 012080-012080. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/114/1/012080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/114/1/012080

Straub, E. (2009). Understanding Technology Adoption: Theory and Future Directions for Informal Learning. SAGE Publishing, 79(2), 625-649. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325896

Taherdoost, H. (2019). Importance of Technology Acceptance Assessment for Successful Implementation and Development of New Technologies. , 1(3). https://doi.org/10.33552/gjes.2019.01.000511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33552/GJES.2019.01.000511

Tan, L K L., Lim, B C., Park, G., Low, K H., & Yeo, V C. (2021). Public acceptance of drone applications in a highly urbanized environment. Elsevier BV, 64, 101462-101462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101462 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101462

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M G., Davis, F D., & Davis, F D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-425. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540

Wang, N., Christen, M., & Hunt, M. (2021). Ethical Considerations Associated with “Humanitarian Drones”: A Scoping Literature Review. Springer Science+Business Media, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4

Wiryono, S K., Kitri, M L., Novani, S., Belgiawan, P F., & Setiawati, M. (2020). Cultural Influences on Risk Tolerance: Evidence for Students in Indonesia. EconJournals, 10(5), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.10224 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.10224

Yoo, W., Yu, E., & Jung, J. (2023). Drone delivery: Factors affecting the public's attitude and intention to adopt. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585318300388

Published
2024-10-27
How to Cite
Muhamat, A. A., Ibrahim, M. A., Sardiana, A., Hendrayati, H., Ramdhan, N., & Bahrin, N. F. K. (2024). Understanding the Impact of Social and Facilitating Factors on Drone Adoption in the Takaful Sector of Malaysia and Indonesia. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3S(I)a), 621-634. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3S(I)a.4155
Section
Research Paper