Determinants of Participatory Intention in Autism Volunteer Work for Improving Quality of Life of Persons with Autism (PWA) and their Caregivers
Keywords:
Person with Autism, Volunteer Work, Quality of Life, Community Support System, Participatory intention.
Abstract
Evidence-based psychosocial interventions can enhance communication and social abilities, leading to a favorable effect on the overall welfare and quality of life for individuals with autism and those who care for them. Despite the importance of volunteers in supporting individuals with autism and their families, there is limited research on the factors influencing individuals' decisions to participate in autism-related volunteer work. This study aims to bridge this gap by investigating the various factors that shape individuals' intentions to participate in volunteer activities related to autism. A cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique was conducted. Data obtained from a survey questionnaire polled ninety-nine university students’ attitudes regarding the factors influencing their participatory intention in autism volunteer work. Descriptive statistics show that the participation intention level among university students was high (M=4.47, SD=0.52). There was a statistically significant strong and moderate relationship between attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy and religiosity toward participation intention. The regression analysis revealed that subjective norms, perceived behavior control and religiosity affected participatory intention. This study provided practical implications for designing and implementing effective interventions and programs to recruit and retain volunteers, as well as to promote positive social change and inclusion for people with autism.
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References
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Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Bang, H., Lee, C., Won, D., Chiu, W., & Chen, L. (2023). Exploring attitudes of mandatory volunteers: The role of perceived organizational support, role clarity, and self-efficacy toward service. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 52(2), 421-442.
Beckman, E., Pan, T., Kitterlin, M., & Cain, L. (2021). Identifying motivating factors among college students that influence repeat participation among special event volunteers: the moderating role of class standing. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 12(2), 148-167.
Brown, S. C., & Greene, J. A. (2006). The wisdom development scale: Translating the conceptual to the concrete. Journal of College Student Development, 47(1), 1-19.
Cage, E., Monaco, J., & Newell, V. (2018). Understanding, attitudes and dehumanization towards autistic people. Autism, 23(6), 1373-1383. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318811290
Cho, H., Wong, Z., & Chiu, W. (2020). The effect of volunteer management on intention to continue volunteering: a mediating role of job satisfaction of volunteers. Sage Open, 10(2), 215824402092058. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020920588
Chow, C., Goh, S., Tan, C., Wu, H., & Shahdadpuri, R. (2021). Enhancing frontline workforce volunteerism through exploration of motivations and impact during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66, 102605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102605
Clark, M., & Adams, D. (2020). Listening to parents to understand their priorities for autism research. PloS one, 15(8), e0237376.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
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Eberl, A. and Krug, G. (2020). When and how does volunteering influence wages? – evidence from panel data. Acta Sociologica, 64(3), 274-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699320902809
Fruchtman, C. S., Khalid, M. B., Keakabetse, T., Bonito, A., Saulnier, D. D., Mupara, L. M., ... & Zafar, S. (2022). Digital communities of practice: one step towards decolonizing global health partnerships. BMJ Global Health, 7(2), e008174.
Gazley, B., Fulton, B., Zebrowski, W., & King, D. (2022). Giving and going: us congregational participation in disaster response. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 33(1), 157-178.
Grönlund, H., Cnaan, R. A., Kang, C., Yamauchi, N., Compion, S., & Butcher, J. (2023). Religion and episodic volunteering. Voluntary Sector Review, 14(1), 62-83.Gulliver, R., Fielding, K., & Louis, W. (2022). An investigation of factors influencing environmental volunteering leadership and participation behaviors. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 52(2), 397-420.
Halverson, M. M., & Lowmaster, S. E. (2024). Campus-Based Autism Spectrum Disorder Support Programs: Predictors of College Students’ Intentions to Participate. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 10883576231221781.
Han, H., Lee, S., & Hyun, S. (2020). Tourism and altruistic intention: volunteer tourism development and self-interested value. Sustainability, 12(5), 2152. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052152
Hansen, T. and Slagsvold, B. (2020). An “army of volunteers”? Engagement, motivation, and barriers to volunteering among the baby boomers. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(4), 335-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1758269
Hsieh, Y. C., Weng, J., Pham, N. T., & Yi, L. H. (2022). What drives employees to participate in corporate social responsibility? A personal characteristics-CSR capacity-organizational reinforcing model of employees’ motivation for voluntary CSR activities. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(18), 3703-3735.
Ilmiyah, Z., Andarini, S., & Suharsono, T. (2022). The theory of planned behavior to identify out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (ohca) bystanders' intentions. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.01.11
Isa, S. N. I., Ishak, I., Ab Rahman, A., Saat, N. Z. M., Din, N. C., Lubis, S. H., ... & Suradi, N. R. M. (2021). Quality of life among caregivers of children with special needs in Kelantan, Malaysia: The importance of psychosocial mediators. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences: MJMS, 28(2), 128.
Jang, S., Bradshaw, M., Witvliet, C., Kim, Y., Johnson, B., & Leman, J. (2023). Transcendent accountability and pro-community attitudes: assessing the link between religion and community engagement. Review of Religious Research, 65(1), 91-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034673x231172987
Jawahir, S., Tan, E. H., Tan, Y. R. O., Mohd Noh, S. N., & Ab Rahim, I. (2021). The impacts of caregiving intensity on informal caregivers in Malaysia: findings from a national survey. BMC health services research, 21(1), 391.
Jominol, J., Siau, C., Rabbani, M., Zaini, M., Amini, M., Yahya, A., … & Aziz, M. (2022). Knowledge about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) predicts motivation to volunteer: a cross-sectional survey among psychology students. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 20(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-06
Kang, T. and Kahar, R. (2022). Self-efficacy and motivation to volunteer among undergraduate students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i12/16003
Kaur, H., & Paruthi, M. (2019). Antecedents and consequences of online engagement: Measurement and assessment of reliability. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 18(2), 54-73.
Kim, E., Cuskelly, G., & Fredline, L. (2020). Motivation and psychological contract in sport event volunteerism: the impact of contract fulfillment on satisfaction and future behavioral intention. Event Management, 24(4), 463-479. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599519x15506259856110
Kim, Y. and Dew, J. (2019). Religion and volunteering in marital relationships. Review of Religious Research, 61(4), 323-340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-019-00382-1
Ku?mi?ski, R., Netto, J., Wilson, J., Falkmer, T., Chamberlain, A., & Falkmer, M. (2019). Linking knowledge and attitudes: determining neurotypical knowledge about and attitudes towards autism. Plos One, 14(7), e0220197. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220197
Lachance, E. (2020). Covid-19 and its impact on volunteering: moving towards virtual volunteering. Leisure Sciences, 43(1-2), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773990
Larson, R. W., & Rusk, N. (2011). Intrinsic motivation and positive development. Advances in child development and behavior, 41, 89-130.
Lee, S. and Kim, H. (2017). Roles of perceived behavioral control and self?efficacy to volunteer tourists' intended participation via the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(2), 182-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2171
Liang, A. and Wu, S. (2023). The Chinese people’s re-intention on volunteering—the interpretations from a theoretical framework of consumer behavior and the influences of perceived moral obligation. Journal of Humanities Arts and Social Science, 7(1), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2023.01.010
Liu, R., Dong, H., Wang, Y., Lu, X., Li, Y., Xun, G., ... & Zhao, J. (2021). Sleep problems of children with autism may independently affect parental quality of life. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52, 488-499.
Mouloudj, K. and Bouarar, A. (2023). Investigating predictors of medical students' intentions to engage in volunteering during the health crisis. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 14(2), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-08-2022-0315
Nov, O., Arazy, O., & Anderson, D. (2021). Technology-mediated citizen science participation: a motivational model. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 5(1), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14113
Otchengco, A. and Akiate, Y. (2021). Entrepreneurial intentions on perceived behavioral control and personal attitude: moderated by structural support. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-08-2020-0124
Pevnaya, M., Drozdova, A., & Cernicova-Buca, M. (2020). Making room for volunteer participation in managing public affairs: a Russian experience. Sustainability, 12(24), 10229. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410229
Polson, E. (2018). An examination of the relationship between characteristics of sect-like religiosity and community volunteering in the US. Churchgoers. Review of Religious Research, 60(2), 247-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-017-0315-4
Rahman, N. (2022). Values orientation towards intention to sustain in environmental volunteering: views from university students. International Journal of Education, 14(3), 169. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v14i3.20106
Rensburg, C., Claassen, C., & Fourie, A. (2019). The relationship between marital status and employment in South Africa. Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/jef.v12i1.244
Rojas, M. (2024). Quality of life, conceptualization. In Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 5747-5751). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Rubel, M. A. I., Rumi, M. H., & Ripon, M. A. (2024). Empowerment through engagement: assessing the female university students’ involvement in volunteering activities. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 24(1), 69-81.
Sallam, A. A. A., Abdullah, S., Ramli, A. J., Hussin, N. S., Ahmad, Z., &Bahari, A. (2018). Religiosity and Volunteering Intention among Undergraduate Malaysian Muslim Students. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 150, p. 05100). EDP Sciences.
Sidique, F. A. A., Khalid, M., Abd Karim, A. H., Hamid, S. R. A., Sidek, S. N., Dzulkarnain, A. A. A., & Yusof, H. M. (2022). The Current Practices and Challenges of a Community-Based Early Intervention Centre for ASD Children in Malaysia.
Son, J. and Wilson, J. (2021). Is there a bidirectional causal relationship between religiosity and volunteering? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 60(4), 749-768. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12742
Trafimow, D., & Finlay, K. A. (1996). The importance of subjective norms for a minority of people: Between subjects and within-subjects analyses. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(8), 820-828.
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Published
2024-10-05
How to Cite
Hassan, N. M., Maon, S. N., Sumardi, N. A., Tengku Jamaluddin, T. Z. M., Md Sukri, N. M. B. F., & Abdul Razak, H. R. (2024). Determinants of Participatory Intention in Autism Volunteer Work for Improving Quality of Life of Persons with Autism (PWA) and their Caregivers. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3(I)S), 727-739. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3(I)S.4103
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Section
Research Paper
Copyright (c) 2024 Naffisah Mohd Hassan, Siti Noorsuriani Maon, Nur Athirah Sumardi, Tengku Zetty Maztura Tengku Jamaluddin, Nik Mohamad Baslan Faiz Md Sukri, Hairil Rashmizal Abdul Razak
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