Development of A Radio Frequency Identification System for The Manufacturing Packing Process Via The DMAIC Approach
Abstract
Quality has long been a critical metric for determining a company's competitiveness in the business world. The use of tools, methods, and concepts to improve and regulate product quality has been widespread. The purpose of this research is to solve the missing accessories issue that occurs during the packing process by using the Lean Six Sigma tool DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control). As part of the Lean Six Sigma quality effort, the DMAIC technique is frequently defined as a problem-solving methodology and a data-driven quality strategy. The actual root cause for these missing accessories is the lack of a proper validation process during the packing process. A brainstorming session was held to develop solutions to this problem, and one suggestion was to employ the radio frequency identification (RFID) validation system. This new implementation was set up during the kitting process by pasting RFID labels for all accessories. These accessories were validated back during the packing process to ensure no missing accessories after the operator sealed the carton box. After implementing the RFID system, the company managed to reduce the cost of manpower and parts that needed to be replaced in case of missing data. It also improves the efficiency of the business, as the addition of a validation RFID system avoids mistakes by detecting missing accessories before the product is delivered to the customer.
Downloads
References
Chong, A. Y.-L., Liu, M. J., Luo, J., & Keng-Boon, O. (2015). Predicting RFID adoption in the healthcare supply chain from the perspectives of users. International Journal of Production Economics, 159, 66–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.09.034
Dobkin, D. M. (2013). History and practice of RFID. In The RF in RFID (pp. 7–47). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-394583-9.00002-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394583-9.00002-8
Gjeldum, N., Mladineo, M., Crnjac, M., Veza, I., & Aljinovic, A. (2018). Performance analysis of the RFID system for optimal design of the intelligent assembly line in the learning factory. Procedia Manufacturing, 23, 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.162
Hodgson, S., Nabhani, F., & Zarei, S. (2010). AIDC feasibility within a manufacturing SME. Assembly Automation, 30(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1108/01445151011029736 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01445151011029736
Ishak, M. S., Jusoh, M. S., Rosli, A. G., Yusuf, D. H., & Ismail, M. S. (2021). Defining-measuring-analyzing-improving-controlling (DMAIC): Process and improve stability in the carbon steel industry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2129(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2129/1/012029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2129/1/012029
Kuei, C. (2005). Principles of supply chain management – A balanced approach. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 22(3), 329–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710510582525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710510582525
Lin, C. Y., & Ho, Y. H. (2009). RFID technology adoption and supply chain performance: An empirical study in China's logistics industry. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 14(5), 369–378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540910980288
Lyu, J., Chang, S. Y., & Chen, T.-L. (2009). Withdrawn: Corrigendum to “Integrating RFID with quality assurance system – Framework and applications.” Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 10877-10882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.01.082
Nof, S. Y. (2012). Supply chain engineering: Useful methods and techniques, by Alexandre Dolgui and Jean-Marie Proth. Production Planning & Control, 24(6), 546–547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2011.641774
Parlikad, A. K., McFarlane, D., Harrison, M., & Thorne, A. (2009). The role of AIDC technologies in product recovery: An information quality perspective. International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management, 4(1/2/3), 129. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijplm.2009.031670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPLM.2009.031670
Pica, L., Šolc, M., Kliment, J., Divoková, A., & Mikloš, V. (2017). Application of Six Sigma using DMAIC methodology in the process of product quality control in metallurgical operation. Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 20(4), 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1515/ata-2017-0020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ata-2017-0020
Raza, N. (1999). Applications of RFID technology. In IEE Colloquium. RFID Technology. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990674
Slack, N. (2015). PDCA cycle. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (pp. 1–1). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom100162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom100162
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohamad Shaufi Ishak, Noormaizatul Akmar Ishak, Azyyati Anuar, Sharina Saad, Rahmat Yuliawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.