Assessing Event Volunteer Motivational Factors and Quality of Life among University Students

  • Norhidayah Mohd Rashid University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam
  • Hairunnisa Ma’amor University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam
  • Norol Hamiza Zamzuri University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam
  • Nurakmal Ramli University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam
  • Ayu Rohaidah Ghazali University Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam
  • Shazril Saridan Seven Skies Islamic International School
Keywords: Volunteerism, Event Volunteer, Volunteer Motivation, Quality of Life

Abstract

Volunteerism is a selfless and altruistic act of individuals dedicating their time, skills, and resources to support various causes and organizations without financial compensation. Hence, this paper aims to propose a conceptual framework for event volunteer motivation among university students and its impact on quality of life. Motivational factors measured by the volunteer motivational scale were proposed as independent variables, and quality of life as the dependent variable.  This variable will regress to identify the relationship between quality of life among university students. The motivation to engage in volunteer work significantly impacts an individual's quality of life. However, few studies have been conducted on the impact of volunteering activities on quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to develop a quality of life framework by considering event volunteer’s motivation as independent variables. This study will take place at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus whereby students from this university who already experience becoming volunteers will be involved as respondents. It is hoped that the contingency model of sports event volunteer motivation that is developed through this study will contribute to a better understanding of volunteerism and quality of life among students in higher institutions. Encouraging volunteering activities will educate youths to become responsible citizens by practicing a positive quality of life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, S. N., Sulaiman, Z., & Khalifah, Z. (2020). Motivation and Satisfaction at Special Sports Event. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(6), 4836–4842. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f8032.038620
Ahn, Y. J. (2018). Recruitment of volunteers connected with sports mega-events: A case study of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 8(April 2017), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.04.002
Angosto, S., Bang, H., Bravo, G., Suárez, A D., & López-Gullón, J M. (2021). Motivations and Future Intentions in Sport Event Volunteering: A Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212454
Aseanty, D., Gunawan, A W., & Julieta, G. (2022). Factors affecting intention to continue volunteering with job satisfaction as mediation. https://scite.ai/reports/10.25105/ber.v22i1.13412
Azahan, A., Jamaluddin. M. J., Lukman. Z.M., Kadaruddin. A., & Kadir. A. (2009). The Quality of Life in Malaysia’s Intermediate City: Urban Dwellers Perspective, European Journal of Social Sciences, 9 (1).
Bakri, N A C., Tajri, A A., Ahmad, M S., Dahlan, N D., & Lamat, S A. (2021). Motivation of Volunteering activities among university students. https://scite.ai/reports/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i11/11302
Bang, H. & Chelladurai, P. (2003). Motivation and satisfaction in volunteering for 2002 World Cup in Korea, in Paper presented at the conference of the North American Society for Sport Management., Ithaca, New York.
Bang, H. & Ross, S. (2009). Volunteer motivation and satisfaction. Journal of Venue and Event Management, 1(1): 61-77.
Bowe, M., Wakefield, J. R., Kellezi, B., Stevenson, C., McNamara, N., Jones, B. A., ... & Heym, N. (2022). The mental health benefits of community helping during crisis: Coordinated helping, community identification and sense of unity during the COVID?19 pandemic. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 32(3), 521-535.
Carvalho, M., & Ahmad, A. (2012). PM: RM100mil ‘seed money’ for IM4U volunteer program. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2012/07/15/PM-RM100mil-seed-money-for-IM4U-volunteer-programme/
Cho, H., Wong, Z S., & Chiu, W. (2020). The Effect of Volunteer Management on Intention to Continue Volunteering: A Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction of Volunteers. https://scite.ai/reports/10.1177/2158244020920588
Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J., & Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516–1530. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1516
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T. and White, M. (2008). ‘Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with well-being, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 29, pp. 94–122.
Farrell, J. M., Johnston, M. E., & Twynam, G. D. (1998). Volunteer motivation, satisfaction, and management at an elite sporting competition. Journal of Sport Management, 12(4), 288-300.
Gray, D., & Stevenson, C. (2020). How can ‘we’ help? Exploring the role of shared social identity in the experiences and benefits of volunteering. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 30(4), 341-353.
Gilgeous, V. (1998). The Quality of Work Life. Integrated Manufacturing System, 9(1), 173-181.
Gudzinskiene, V., & Kurapkaitiene, N. (2022). Responsibility experience for your own life through volunteering. https://scite.ai/reports/10.1051/shsconf/202213103007
Hagerty, M. E. (2001). Quality of Life Indexes for National Policy: Review and Agenda for Research. Social Indicator Research, 55(1).
Inoguchi, T., & Fujii, S. (2009). The Quality of Life in Japan. Social Indicators Research, 227-262.
Islam, Z., Markham, S., & Faull, C. (2015). Raising the profile of palliative care services for BAME groups within Leicester city: Challenges with recruiting and training volunteers. https://scite.ai/reports/10.21767/2049-5471.100038
Hamzah, R., Suandi, S., Shah, T. A., Ismail, J. A., & Hamzah, A. (2015). Understanding the Reasons for Malaysian Youth Participation in Volunteering Activities. Athens Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajss.3-1-4
Hidzir, A D., Lamat, S A., Dahlan, N D., Rahman, M W A., & Bakri, N H S. (2021). Motivation Factors to Involve in Sports Volunteer Among Students: The Case Of University Of Malaya (UM)
Holmes, K., Dunlop, P. D., Lockstone-Binney, L., Davies, A., Farid, H. M., & Lavery, C. (2022). Volunteering in Australia: The organization perspective. Volunteering Australia.
Holmes, K., Smith, K.A., Lockstone-Binney, L., Baum, T. (2010). Developing the dimensions of tourism volunteering. Leis. Sci. 32 (3), 255–269
Josam, I., Grothe, S., Lüdecke, D., Vonneilich, N., & Knesebeck, O V D. (2022). Burdening and Protective Organizational Factors among International Volunteers in Greek Refugee Camps—A Qualitative Study. https://scite.ai/reports/10.3390/ijerph19148599
Jung, D., & Ha, K. (2021). A Comparison of the Role of Voluntary Organizations in Disaster Management. https://scite.ai/reports/10.3390/su13041669
Kamarudin, M R., Jun, N W Y., Rashid, S A., Devaraj, N K., & Shamsuddin, N H. (2020). Factors Associated with Motivation to Volunteer Among Lecturers in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia. https://scite.ai/reports/10.31344/ijhhs.v4i2.189
Kamimura, A., Garfield, T., Tabler, J., Nourian, M. M., Stoddard, M C., Chernenko, A., & Ashby, J. (2018). Motivations and Outcomes of Volunteers at a Non-Student-Run Free Clinic. https://scite.ai/reports/10.21767/2049-5471.1000150
Kim, H., Kim, H., & Hyun, S. S. (2022). Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations on Service Performance after Parental Leave. https://scite.ai/reports/10.3390/ijerph19052715
Koutrou, N. (2018). The Impact of the 2010 Women’s Rugby World Cup on Sustained Volunteering in the Rugby Community. https://scite.ai/reports/10.3390/su10041030
Lamb, D., & Ogle, A. (2019). What prevent motives determine the decision to volunteer at a sporting event: How can Herzberg’s two-factor theory help? Event Management, 23(4), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599519X15506259855643
Marta, E., Pozzi, M., & Marzana, D. (2010). Volunteers and Ex-Volunteers: Paths to Civic Engagement Through Volunteerism. https://scite.ai/reports/10.4067/s0718-22282010000200002
Mirsafian, H., & Mohamadinejad, A. (2012). Sport volunteerism: A study on volunteering motivations in university students. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7(1 SPECIAL ISSUE), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.7.Proc1.09
McDonald, T. W., Chown E. L., Tabb J. E., Schaeffer A. K., and Howard E. K. M. (2013). The impact of volunteering on seniors’ health and quality of life: An assessment of the retired and senior volunteer program. Journal of Psychology, 4(3A): 283-290.
Nordin, K. (2011). Mahasiswa: Gerak untuk Malaysia. Utusan Malaysia.
Pah, T., Syed, R., & Yasin, L. (2017). Belia dan program kesukarelawan di Malaysia: Satu kajian empirikal. Geografia - Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(10), 183–194.
Pukeliene, V., & Starkauskiene, V. (2011). Quality of life: Factors determining its Measurement Complexity. Inzinerine Ekonomika Engineering Economics, 22 (2), 147-156.
Sahri, M., Murad, K., Alias, A., & Sirajuddin, M D M. (2013). Empowering Youth Volunteerism: The Importance and Global Motivating Factors. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n7p502
Same A, McBride H, Liddelow C, Mullan B, Harris C (2020) Motivations for volunteering time with older adults: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE 15(5): e0232718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232718
Schalock, R. L., & Verdugo, M. A. (2002). Quality of life for human service practitioners. Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Retardation.
Senevirathna, L., Jin, X., & Ma, E. (2023). An Examination of Event Volunteer’s Motivation, Self-Efficacy and Empowerment on Volunteer Outcomes. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 57, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.08.021
Serrat-Graboleda, E., González-Carrasco, M., Aznar, F C., Cerrato, S M., Liebana, D C., & Roqueta-Vall-Llosera, M. (2021). Factors Favoring and Hindering Volunteering by Older Adults and Their Relationship with Subjective Well-Being: A Mixed-Method Approach.
Shrestha, M K., & Shrestha, U D. (2014). Role of community volunteers in pediatric eye screening. https://scite.ai/reports/10.3126/nepjoph.v6i1.10784
Stimson, R. J., Western, J. S., Mullins, P. F. and Simson, R. (1999). “Urban metabolism as a framework for investigating the quality of life and sustainable development in the Brisbane-Southest Queensland Metro Region”. In. Yuen, L. M., Yuen, B. and Low, C. (Ed). Urban Quality of Life. Singapore: School of Building and Real Estate National University of Singapore.
Strigas, A., & Jackson, N. (2003). Motivation volunteers to serve and succeed: design and results of a pilot study that explores demographics and motivational factors in sport volunteerism. International Sports Journal, 7(1): 111-123.
Wang, Y., Hsu, N., Lin, Y., Chang, H T., Chou, P., & Chen, H. (2022). Volunteer participation differentially moderates the association between insomnia and poor subjective well-being in community-dwelling older adults: the Yilan study, Taiwan. https://scite.ai/reports/10.1186/s12877-022-03004-8
Weinberg R. & Gould, D. (2003). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology: Human Kinetics.
Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annu. Rev. Soc. 26 (1), 215–240.
Xie, F., Lu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Does Religious Belief Affect Volunteering and Donating Behavior of Chinese College Students? https://scite.ai/reports/10.3390/rel11080403 in Ghana. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 13(2), 34-44.
Published
2023-11-13
How to Cite
Mohd Rashid, N., Ma’amor, H., Zamzuri, N. H., Ramli, N., Ghazali, A. R., & Saridan, S. (2023). Assessing Event Volunteer Motivational Factors and Quality of Life among University Students. Information Management and Business Review, 15(4(SI)I), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(SI)I.3623
Section
Research Paper