Factors Influencing Philanthropic Behavior among Youths in Malaysia
Keywords:
Philanthropy, religion, tax benefits, trust, altruism, philanthropic behavior.
Abstract
Philanthropy is the desire to promote the well-being of others. It is about looking for and helping the welfare of others, particularly by giving them money for good reasons. Philanthropy is not only confined to the contribution of money, but it involves making efforts for religious purposes and self-satisfaction towards others. The level of charity among Malaysian citizens is alarming in 2015, Malaysia ranked 10th in the World Giving Index but in 2021 the ranking has dropped tremendously to 29th place. This has shown that Malaysians are getting less interested in participating in charitable activities and doing general good deeds. Therefore, there is an urgent need to look broadly at the philanthropic behavior of Malaysians. This research aims to determine the factors influencing philanthropic behavior among youth in Malaysia. For this study, a survey was conducted to the target population which is youth. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires via emails and WhatsApp groups and data was analyzed using SPSS and PLS-SEM. Findings show that religion and altruism are significant to the philanthropic behavior of Malaysian youth. This study has provided valuable insights into youth philanthropy by identifying solutions to further create awareness of philanthropy.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abd Rahim, R., Jalaludin, F. W. & Tajuddin, K. (2011). The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behaviour in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 16(1), 119-139
Amersi, M., & Milani, A. S. F. (2019). Philanthropy and Islam. Philanthropy Impact, (December 2020), 2019 – 2020. https://www.philanthropy-impact.org/article/philanthropy-and-islam
Bekkers, R. & Schuyt, T. (2008). And who is your neighbor? Explaining denominational di?erences in charitable giving and volunteering in the Netherlands. Review of Religious Research, 50(1), 74–96.
Bekkers, R. & Wiepking, P. (2011). A literature review of empirical studies of philanthropy: Eight mechanisms that drive charitable giving. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly.
Bekkers, R. (2003). Trust, Accreditation, and Philanthropy in the Netherlands. Nonprofit and Voluntary. Sector Quarterly, 32(4), 596 - 615.
Bennett, R. (2003). Factors underlying the inclination to donate to particular types of charity. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 8(1), 12-29.
Chua, V. C. H. & Wong, C. M. (1999). Tax incentives, Individual characteristics and charitable giving in Singapore. International Journal of Social Economics, 26(12), 1492–1504.
Clotfelter, C. T. (1985). Federal tax policy and charitable giving. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Cogswell, E. (2002). Macalester College. Retrieved August 13, 2014, from Digital Commons@Macalester: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1271&context=macintl
Coombs, J. E., Shipp, A. J. & Christensen, L. J. (2008). Entrepreneur as change agent: Antecedents and moderators of individual-level philanthropic behavior. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 28(21), 1-13.
Crittall, M., McGregor-Lowndes, M. & Conroy, D. (2019). Individual giving: A decade of change in Australia? Third Sector Review, 25(1), 1–26.
Economic Planning Unit (2022). The Malaysian Economy in Figures 2022: Area, Population and Labor Force. Retrieve May 15, 2023, https://www.ekonomi.gov.my/sites/default/files/2020-02/MEIF%202016.pdf
Falco, N., Fopma, W., Maxwell, S., Stoller, M. & Turrell, N. (1998). Planned giving: is philanthropy a learned behavior? Fundraising Management, 29(7), 36–37.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, AG., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175–19. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
Ferraro, R., Shiv, B. & Bettman, J. R. (2005). Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die: E?ects of mortality salience and self-esteem on self-regulation in consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(1), 65–75.
Gewin, V. (2020). The career cost of COVID-19 to female researchers, and how science should respond. Nature, 583(7818), 867-870.
Green, C. L., & Webb, D. J. (1997). Factors Influencing Monetary Donations to Charitable Organizations. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 5(3), 19–40. doi:10.1300/j054v05n03_03
Grönlund, H. & Pessi, A. B. (2015). The Influence of Religion on Philanthropy across Nations. In: Wiepking, P., Handy, F. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Philanthropy. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hahn, D. E. & Ang, S. H. (2017). From the editors: New directions in the reporting of statistical results in the Journal of World Business. Journal of World Business, 52(2), 125 – 126.
Hair, et al. (2017). An Updated and Expanded Assessment of PLS-SEM in Information Systems Research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442 – 458.
Hassan, S. H., Yeap, J. A. & Al-Kumaim, N. H. (2022). Sustainable fashion consumption: advocating philanthropic and economic motives in clothing disposal behavior. Sustainability, 14(3), 1875.
Hazim, H., Anggraenni R. P. & Bahodirovna, A. M., (2023), Altruistic Actions in COVID-19 Corpses Care: Empathy, Modeling, and More. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science (ICARSE 2022), 476 -484.
Healy, K. (2004). Altruism as an organized problem: The case of procurement. American Sociological Review, 63(3), 387 – 404.
Henseler, et al. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115 – 135.
Hoge, R. D., Andrews, D. A., & Leschied, A. W. (1996). An Investigation of Risk and Protective Factors in a Sample of Youthful Offenders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37(4), 419–424. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x
Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia. (2022). Jumlah Populasi Belia, Retrieve: https://www.iyres.gov.my/images/penerbitan/Facts%20&%20Figures%20Indeks%20Belia%20Malaysia%20202
Jamal, A., Yaccob, A., Bartikowski, B., & Slater, S. (2019). Motivations to donate: Exploring the role of religiousness in charitable donations. Journal of Business Research, 103, 319–327. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.064
Jehle, G. A. (1994). Zakat and inequality: Some Evidence From Pakistan. Review of Income and Wealth, 40(2).
Kang, C., Handy, F., Hustinx, L., Cnaan, R., Brudney, J. L., Haski-Leventhal, D., Holmes, K., Meijs, L., Pessi A. B., Ranade, B., Smith, K., Yamauchi, N. & Zrinscak. (2011). What gives? Cross-national differences in students’ giving behavior. The Social Science Journal, 48(2), 283–294.
Khan, A. A. (2012). Religious obligation or altruistic giving? In Muslims and Charitable Donations, Barnett M, Stein J (eds). Oxford University Press, 90–114.
Kock, N. & Lynn, G. (2012). Lateral Collinearity and Misleading Results in Variance-Based SEM: An Illustration and Recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7).
Kock, N. (2015), Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A Full Collinearity Assessment Approach, International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1 – 10.
Kroessin, M. R. (2007). Islamic charities and the ‘War on Terror’: dispelling the myths. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 38(June), 27–29. Also available at: http://www.odihpn.org/ [Accessed on October 28, 2012].
Kroessin, M. R. (2008). Worlds apart? Muslim donors and international humanitarianism. Forced Migration Review, 29(Nov), 36.
Lammam, C. & Gabler, N. (2012). Determinants of charitable giving: A review of the literature. Fraser Forum March/April. 12-15.
Lio, S. W. & Yao, L. (2023). An Investigation on the Success and Failure of Charities from the Effective Altruism Perspective. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Science, 10, 191-196.
Lunn et al. (2001), Relationships among Giving, Church Attendance, and Religious Belief: The Case of the Presbyterian Church (USA), Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 40(4), 765 - 775
McCullough, M. E. & Willoughby, B. L. B. (2009). Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135(1), 69–93.
Melendez, S. E. (2001). The nonprofit sector and accountability. New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising, 31, 121–132.
Mohamed. A. A. S. F. M. (2019). Philanthropy and Isla. Philanthropy Impact Magazine, 21.
Mohd, A. A. F., Rashid, Z. A., Johari, F. & Muhammad, M. R. (2015). The effectiveness of Zakat in reducing poverty incident: An analysis in Kelantan. Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 11(21), 355–367.
Mujahidah, A.S. & Rusydiana, A. S. (2022). Perceptions of Indonesian Muslim youth on factors influencing their intention to perform cash waqf. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 6(1), 53-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v6i1.13964.
Iqbal, N., Toor, S. I., & Nisar, M. (2023). Youth Philanthropy: A Study Towards Redefining Youth Philanthropy In Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 5(02), 866-876.
O’Neill, M. (2008). Public Confidence in Charitable Nonprofits. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(2), 237–269.
Osman, A. F., Htay, S. N. N. & Muhammad, M. O. (2012). Determinants of Cash Waqf Giving in Malaysia: Survey of selected works. In: Workshop Antarabangsa Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam V (WAPI-5), Medan, Indonesia.
Perry, J. L., Brudney, J. L., Coursey, D. & Littlepage, L. (2008). What drives morally committed citizens? A study of the antecedents of public service motivation. Public Admin Review, 68(3), 445 – 458.
Ranganathan, S. K. & Henley, W. H. (2008). Determinants of charitable donation intentions: a structural equation model. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 13(1), 1-11.
Ranganathan, S. K. & Sen, S. (2012). Examining charitable donation process in South India: role of gender. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 17(2), 108–121.
Ridings, D. S. (1997). Philanthropy in action: Building Community. National Civic Review, 86(4), 281-286.
Ringle, et al. (2022). A brief review of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) use in quality management studies. Psychology and Marketing Journal, 39(5), 1035-1064.
Rizal, H. & Hanudin, A. (2017). Perceived Ihsan, Islamic egalitarianism and Islamic religiosity towards charitable giving of cash waqf. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8, 669 - 685
Ruehle, R. C., Engelen, B. & Archer, A. (2021). Nudging charitable giving: What (if anything) is wrong with it? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 50(2), 353-371.
Salih, S. A. (1999). The Challenges of Poverty Alleviation in IDB Member Countries. IDB Occasional Paper no 3.
Sargeant, A. & Lee, S. (2004). Donor Trust and Relationship Commitment in the U.K. Charity Sector: The Impact on Behavior. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 33(2), 185–202.
Sargeant, A., Ford, J. B. & West, D. C. (2006). Perceptual determinants of nonprofit giving behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59(2), 155–165.
Sauri, S. (2022). Indonesian Altruism Through Crowdfunding Platform at Kitabisa.com. Journal of Economic and Sharia Law and Business Studies, 73 – 280.
Shmueli et al. (2019), Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict, European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322 - 2347.
Snip, B. (2011). Factors Influencing the Intention to Donate to Charity Organizations: Importance of Trust. Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, University of Twente, Netherlands.
Sulek, M. (2010). On the modern meaning of philanthropy. Nonprofit and voluntary sector quarterly, 39(2), 193-212.
Taniguchi, H. (2012). The Influence of Generalized Trust on Volunteering in Japan. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 42(1), 127–147.
Wai Yee, L., Hassan, S. H., & Ramayah, T. (2016). Sustainability and Philanthropic Awareness in Clothing Disposal Behavior among Young Malaysian Consumers. SAGE Open, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015625327
Webb, D. J., Green, C. L., & Brashear, T. G. (2000). Development and validation of scales to measure attitudes influencing monetary donations to charitable organizations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 299-309.
Wiepking, P. & Bekkers, R. (2012). Who gives? A literature review of predictors of charitable giving. Part Two: Gender, family composition and income, Voluntary Sector Review, 3(2), 217 – 245.
Wiepking, P. (2009). The state of giving research in Europe: Household donations to charitable organizations in twelve European countries. Amsterdam University Press.
Wiepking, P., Madden, K. & McDonald, K. (2010). Leaving a legacy: Bequest giving in Australia. Australasian Marketing Journal, 18, 15 - 22.
Ranganathan, S. K., & Henley, W. H. (2008). Determinants of charitable donation intentions: a structural equation model. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 13(1), 1–11. doi:10.1002/nvsm.297
Amersi, M., & Milani, A. S. F. (2019). Philanthropy and Islam. Philanthropy Impact, (December 2020), 2019 – 2020. https://www.philanthropy-impact.org/article/philanthropy-and-islam
Bekkers, R. & Schuyt, T. (2008). And who is your neighbor? Explaining denominational di?erences in charitable giving and volunteering in the Netherlands. Review of Religious Research, 50(1), 74–96.
Bekkers, R. & Wiepking, P. (2011). A literature review of empirical studies of philanthropy: Eight mechanisms that drive charitable giving. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly.
Bekkers, R. (2003). Trust, Accreditation, and Philanthropy in the Netherlands. Nonprofit and Voluntary. Sector Quarterly, 32(4), 596 - 615.
Bennett, R. (2003). Factors underlying the inclination to donate to particular types of charity. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 8(1), 12-29.
Chua, V. C. H. & Wong, C. M. (1999). Tax incentives, Individual characteristics and charitable giving in Singapore. International Journal of Social Economics, 26(12), 1492–1504.
Clotfelter, C. T. (1985). Federal tax policy and charitable giving. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Cogswell, E. (2002). Macalester College. Retrieved August 13, 2014, from Digital Commons@Macalester: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1271&context=macintl
Coombs, J. E., Shipp, A. J. & Christensen, L. J. (2008). Entrepreneur as change agent: Antecedents and moderators of individual-level philanthropic behavior. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 28(21), 1-13.
Crittall, M., McGregor-Lowndes, M. & Conroy, D. (2019). Individual giving: A decade of change in Australia? Third Sector Review, 25(1), 1–26.
Economic Planning Unit (2022). The Malaysian Economy in Figures 2022: Area, Population and Labor Force. Retrieve May 15, 2023, https://www.ekonomi.gov.my/sites/default/files/2020-02/MEIF%202016.pdf
Falco, N., Fopma, W., Maxwell, S., Stoller, M. & Turrell, N. (1998). Planned giving: is philanthropy a learned behavior? Fundraising Management, 29(7), 36–37.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, AG., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175–19. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
Ferraro, R., Shiv, B. & Bettman, J. R. (2005). Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die: E?ects of mortality salience and self-esteem on self-regulation in consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(1), 65–75.
Gewin, V. (2020). The career cost of COVID-19 to female researchers, and how science should respond. Nature, 583(7818), 867-870.
Green, C. L., & Webb, D. J. (1997). Factors Influencing Monetary Donations to Charitable Organizations. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 5(3), 19–40. doi:10.1300/j054v05n03_03
Grönlund, H. & Pessi, A. B. (2015). The Influence of Religion on Philanthropy across Nations. In: Wiepking, P., Handy, F. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Philanthropy. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hahn, D. E. & Ang, S. H. (2017). From the editors: New directions in the reporting of statistical results in the Journal of World Business. Journal of World Business, 52(2), 125 – 126.
Hair, et al. (2017). An Updated and Expanded Assessment of PLS-SEM in Information Systems Research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442 – 458.
Hassan, S. H., Yeap, J. A. & Al-Kumaim, N. H. (2022). Sustainable fashion consumption: advocating philanthropic and economic motives in clothing disposal behavior. Sustainability, 14(3), 1875.
Hazim, H., Anggraenni R. P. & Bahodirovna, A. M., (2023), Altruistic Actions in COVID-19 Corpses Care: Empathy, Modeling, and More. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science (ICARSE 2022), 476 -484.
Healy, K. (2004). Altruism as an organized problem: The case of procurement. American Sociological Review, 63(3), 387 – 404.
Henseler, et al. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115 – 135.
Hoge, R. D., Andrews, D. A., & Leschied, A. W. (1996). An Investigation of Risk and Protective Factors in a Sample of Youthful Offenders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37(4), 419–424. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x
Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia. (2022). Jumlah Populasi Belia, Retrieve: https://www.iyres.gov.my/images/penerbitan/Facts%20&%20Figures%20Indeks%20Belia%20Malaysia%20202
Jamal, A., Yaccob, A., Bartikowski, B., & Slater, S. (2019). Motivations to donate: Exploring the role of religiousness in charitable donations. Journal of Business Research, 103, 319–327. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.064
Jehle, G. A. (1994). Zakat and inequality: Some Evidence From Pakistan. Review of Income and Wealth, 40(2).
Kang, C., Handy, F., Hustinx, L., Cnaan, R., Brudney, J. L., Haski-Leventhal, D., Holmes, K., Meijs, L., Pessi A. B., Ranade, B., Smith, K., Yamauchi, N. & Zrinscak. (2011). What gives? Cross-national differences in students’ giving behavior. The Social Science Journal, 48(2), 283–294.
Khan, A. A. (2012). Religious obligation or altruistic giving? In Muslims and Charitable Donations, Barnett M, Stein J (eds). Oxford University Press, 90–114.
Kock, N. & Lynn, G. (2012). Lateral Collinearity and Misleading Results in Variance-Based SEM: An Illustration and Recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7).
Kock, N. (2015), Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A Full Collinearity Assessment Approach, International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1 – 10.
Kroessin, M. R. (2007). Islamic charities and the ‘War on Terror’: dispelling the myths. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 38(June), 27–29. Also available at: http://www.odihpn.org/ [Accessed on October 28, 2012].
Kroessin, M. R. (2008). Worlds apart? Muslim donors and international humanitarianism. Forced Migration Review, 29(Nov), 36.
Lammam, C. & Gabler, N. (2012). Determinants of charitable giving: A review of the literature. Fraser Forum March/April. 12-15.
Lio, S. W. & Yao, L. (2023). An Investigation on the Success and Failure of Charities from the Effective Altruism Perspective. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Science, 10, 191-196.
Lunn et al. (2001), Relationships among Giving, Church Attendance, and Religious Belief: The Case of the Presbyterian Church (USA), Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 40(4), 765 - 775
McCullough, M. E. & Willoughby, B. L. B. (2009). Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135(1), 69–93.
Melendez, S. E. (2001). The nonprofit sector and accountability. New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising, 31, 121–132.
Mohamed. A. A. S. F. M. (2019). Philanthropy and Isla. Philanthropy Impact Magazine, 21.
Mohd, A. A. F., Rashid, Z. A., Johari, F. & Muhammad, M. R. (2015). The effectiveness of Zakat in reducing poverty incident: An analysis in Kelantan. Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 11(21), 355–367.
Mujahidah, A.S. & Rusydiana, A. S. (2022). Perceptions of Indonesian Muslim youth on factors influencing their intention to perform cash waqf. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 6(1), 53-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v6i1.13964.
Iqbal, N., Toor, S. I., & Nisar, M. (2023). Youth Philanthropy: A Study Towards Redefining Youth Philanthropy In Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 5(02), 866-876.
O’Neill, M. (2008). Public Confidence in Charitable Nonprofits. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(2), 237–269.
Osman, A. F., Htay, S. N. N. & Muhammad, M. O. (2012). Determinants of Cash Waqf Giving in Malaysia: Survey of selected works. In: Workshop Antarabangsa Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam V (WAPI-5), Medan, Indonesia.
Perry, J. L., Brudney, J. L., Coursey, D. & Littlepage, L. (2008). What drives morally committed citizens? A study of the antecedents of public service motivation. Public Admin Review, 68(3), 445 – 458.
Ranganathan, S. K. & Henley, W. H. (2008). Determinants of charitable donation intentions: a structural equation model. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 13(1), 1-11.
Ranganathan, S. K. & Sen, S. (2012). Examining charitable donation process in South India: role of gender. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 17(2), 108–121.
Ridings, D. S. (1997). Philanthropy in action: Building Community. National Civic Review, 86(4), 281-286.
Ringle, et al. (2022). A brief review of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) use in quality management studies. Psychology and Marketing Journal, 39(5), 1035-1064.
Rizal, H. & Hanudin, A. (2017). Perceived Ihsan, Islamic egalitarianism and Islamic religiosity towards charitable giving of cash waqf. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8, 669 - 685
Ruehle, R. C., Engelen, B. & Archer, A. (2021). Nudging charitable giving: What (if anything) is wrong with it? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 50(2), 353-371.
Salih, S. A. (1999). The Challenges of Poverty Alleviation in IDB Member Countries. IDB Occasional Paper no 3.
Sargeant, A. & Lee, S. (2004). Donor Trust and Relationship Commitment in the U.K. Charity Sector: The Impact on Behavior. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 33(2), 185–202.
Sargeant, A., Ford, J. B. & West, D. C. (2006). Perceptual determinants of nonprofit giving behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59(2), 155–165.
Sauri, S. (2022). Indonesian Altruism Through Crowdfunding Platform at Kitabisa.com. Journal of Economic and Sharia Law and Business Studies, 73 – 280.
Shmueli et al. (2019), Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict, European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322 - 2347.
Snip, B. (2011). Factors Influencing the Intention to Donate to Charity Organizations: Importance of Trust. Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, University of Twente, Netherlands.
Sulek, M. (2010). On the modern meaning of philanthropy. Nonprofit and voluntary sector quarterly, 39(2), 193-212.
Taniguchi, H. (2012). The Influence of Generalized Trust on Volunteering in Japan. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 42(1), 127–147.
Wai Yee, L., Hassan, S. H., & Ramayah, T. (2016). Sustainability and Philanthropic Awareness in Clothing Disposal Behavior among Young Malaysian Consumers. SAGE Open, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015625327
Webb, D. J., Green, C. L., & Brashear, T. G. (2000). Development and validation of scales to measure attitudes influencing monetary donations to charitable organizations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 299-309.
Wiepking, P. & Bekkers, R. (2012). Who gives? A literature review of predictors of charitable giving. Part Two: Gender, family composition and income, Voluntary Sector Review, 3(2), 217 – 245.
Wiepking, P. (2009). The state of giving research in Europe: Household donations to charitable organizations in twelve European countries. Amsterdam University Press.
Wiepking, P., Madden, K. & McDonald, K. (2010). Leaving a legacy: Bequest giving in Australia. Australasian Marketing Journal, 18, 15 - 22.
Ranganathan, S. K., & Henley, W. H. (2008). Determinants of charitable donation intentions: a structural equation model. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 13(1), 1–11. doi:10.1002/nvsm.297
Published
2023-09-20
How to Cite
Sukri, N. B., Mohamad Arshad, A. A., Cheng, C. S., Mohd Aminuddin, Z., & Arshad, A. S. (2023). Factors Influencing Philanthropic Behavior among Youths in Malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 15(3(SI), 525-535. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i3(SI).3507
Issue
Section
Research Paper
Copyright (c) 2023 Norellani Binti Sukri, Afiza Azura Mohamad Arshad, Chuah Soo Cheng, Zaidi Mohd Aminuddin, Azlin Shafinaz Arshad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
