Effect of Bank Merger on the Shareholders Wealth and Post-Merger Situation of Nepalese Banking Industry
Abstract
This research studies the effect of independent variables such as cost efficiency, ROA, ROE and Capital on dependent variable EPS of the merged bank in Nepal. Various statistical tools such as mean standard deviation, correlation, regression were employed to measure the effect of bank merger on the shareholders wealth. Based on the result of study, except ROA, no other independent variable under study showed any impact on earnings per share. The superior bank shareholders are not getting what they deserve and inferior bank shareholders get more than they deserve after the post-merger. It is also finding out that external factors such as earthquake, border blockade and political instability highly affects the shareholders earnings.Downloads
References
Adhikari, S. (2014). Merger and acquisition as an indispinsable tool for strengthening nepalese banking and financial institutions. Lapland: Lapland University of Applied Sciences. Retrieved August 08, 2016, from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/75198/Adhikari_Santosh.pdf?sequence=1
Asikhia, O. & Adeyinka, S. (2013). Capital adequacy and banks' profitability: an empirical evidence from nigeria. American International Journal od Contemptory Research, 3(10), 87-93.
Bashir, A., Sajid , M. & Sheikh , S. (2011). The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Shareholders Wealth: Evidence from Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 8(1), 261-264. Retrieved 04 10, 2016, from http://www.idosi.org/mejsr/mejsr8(1)11/44.pdf
Caves, R. E. (2003). Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Economy: An Industrial Organization Perspective. Harvard University.
Conyon, M., Girma, S., Thompson, S. & Wright, P. (2000). The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Company Employment in the United Kingdom. Centre for Research on Globalisation and Labour Markets.
Doytch, N. & Cakan, E. (2011). Growth Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions: A Sector-level Study of OECD countrie. Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, 3, 120-129 .
Eltivia, N., Sudarna, M., Rosidi, L. & Saraswati, E. (2014). The effect of cost efficiency on stock performance of listed bank in indonesia. International journel of economic research, 3, 50-56.
Institute of management accountants. (1997). Measuring and managing shareholder valur creation. In H. Armitage, & V. Jog, Business performance management. Montvale: Institute of management accountants.
Jensen, M. C. & Ruback, R. S. (1983). The market for corporate control. Journal of financial economics, 2, 5-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(83)90004-1
Juma, O. N., Wawire, P. T., Byaruhanga, J., Okaka, O. & Odera, O. (2012). Impact of bank mergers on shareholders’ wealth. International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), 2(6), November 2012.
Lipton, M. (2006). Mergers waves in 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. York University.
Maditinos, D., Theriou, N. & Demetriades, E. (2009). The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Performance of Companies – The Greek Case of Ioniki-Laiki Bank and Pisteos Bank. European Research Studies, XII(2).
Oladipupo, A. & Okafor, C. (2011). Control of shareholders wealth maximization in Nigeria. Journal of Business systems, governance and ethics, 6(1), 19-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15209/jbsge.v6i1.196
Olalekan, A. & Adeyinka, S. (2013, October). Capital Adequacy and banks' profitability: an empirical evidence from nigeria. International journal of contemporary research, 3, 87-93.
Omah, I., Okolie, J. U. & Durowoju, S. T. (2013). Mergers and acquisitions: effects on shareholders’ value evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(6), 151-159.
Onikoyi, I. A. & Awolusi, O. D. (2014). Effects of mergers and acquisitions on shareholders wealth in negerian banking industry. British journal of marketing studies, 2, 52-71.
Roberts, A., Wallace, W. & Moles, P. (2010). Mergers and acquisitions. Great Britain: Edinburg Business School.
Sharma, V. (2010). Do bank mergers create shareholders value? an event study analysis. Economic paper.
Wang, C. & Xie, F. (2009). Corporate governance transfer and synergistic gains from merger and acquisitions. The review of financial studies, 22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn018
Wheelen, T. L. & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic management and business policy toward global sustainability. Pearson.
Copyright (c) 2016 Information Management and Business Review
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.