Exploring the Values of Transformative Curriculum for Nation-Building: The Challenge of Curriculum Enactment in Citizenship Education
Abstract
The challenges to nation-building are overwhelming in Nigeria due to large withdrawal and lack of commitment to public issues with trust and unity decreasing daily among the citizens. The lack of skills and opportunities on how to effectively engage in providing solutions also slows down the task of nation-building which results in breeding irresponsible citizens. Hope therefore lies in an educational program that enhances students’ capacity for leadership, transforming students into agents of social change. This research employed a descriptive case study design through qualitative methods (observation, interview and content analysis). Multiple cases were used as the sample size (10 secondary school teachers and six student-interviewees from Case Study A & B). A purposive, non-probability sampling technique was used regarding the sample size. The content analysis findings revealed rich transformative qualities in citizenship education through Civics contents. The Civics contents investigated are intellectually stimulating. However, the required transformational components of motivation and ideal influence that will stir students’ actions through the teacher’s enactment were poorly delivered. The gaps discovered showed students were hindered from practical and responsible contributions to their immediate community as a result of disparity and disregard for curriculum-recommended activities by the teachers. Therefore, thorough supervision of the curriculum enactment process in the classroom was recommended. Teachers should also switch to innovative, practical activities emphasizing roles expected of students in real life. These will transform students’ mindsets as change agents in working solutions to observed challenges around them.
Downloads
References
Balogun, I. N. & Yusuf, A. (2019). Teaching Civic education to learners through best practices. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(1), 39-48.
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York. NY: Free Press.
Chan, S. & Mak, W. (2014). Transformational leadership, pride in being a follower of the leader and organizational commitment. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 35(8), 674-690.
Crick, R. D., Tew, M., Taylor, M., Ritchie, S., Samuel, E., & Durant, K. (2005). A systematic review of the impact of citizenship education on student learning and achievement-EPPI-Centre. Retrieved July 7, 2022, from https://eppi.ioe.ac.uk
Doyle, W., & Rosemartin, D. (2012). The ecology of curriculum enactment. Interpersonal Relationships in Education, Chapter 7. Advances in Learning Environments Research, 3. Retrieved July 6, 2022, from https://link.springger.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-6091-939-8_9#citeas
Gambari, I. A. (2008). The challenges of nation-building: The case of Nigeria. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://www.mafng.org/anniversary/challenges_nation_building_nigeria.htm
Infoguide (2022). The role of citizenship education in Nigeria. Retrieved July 23, 2022, from https://infoguidenigeria.com
Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T. H., Farooqi, S. & Asim, J. (2020). The impact of transformational leadership on work performance, burnout and social loafing: A mediation model. Futur Bus Journal, 6(1), 40-53.
Mulenga, I. M (2018). Conceptualization and definition of a curriculum. Journal of Lexicography and Terminology, 2(2), 1-23.
Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (2009). Federal Ministry of Education Senior Secondary School Curriculum: Civic Education for SSS 1-3. Abuja-Nigeria. www.nerdcnigeria.org
Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (2007, 2012). Federal Ministry of Education 9-Year Basic Education Curriculum: Religion & National Values JSS 1-3. Abuja-Nigeria. NERDC Printing Press.
Olaniyi, O. (2011). Country report: Citizenship Education and curriculum Development in Nigeria. Journal of Social Science Education, 10(4),61-47.
Porter, A. C. & Smithson, J. L. (2001). Defining, developing, and using curriculum indicators. Consortium for Policy Research in Education. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://repository.upenn.edu/cpre_researchreports/69
Prachi, J. (2018). Transformational Leadership theory. Retrieved July 5, 2022 from https://managementstudyguide.com/transformational-leadership.htm
Prevost, Nathan, Stein & Phelps, (2010). The enacted curriculum: A video based analysis. American Society for Engineering Education, 1-23.
Stanescu, D. F., Zbuchea, A. & Pinzaru, F. (2021). “Transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour: The mediating role of psychological empowerment”. Kybernetes, 50(5), 1041-1057. Retrieved July 10, 2022 from https://www.emerald.com
Towler, A. (2019). The qualities of transformational leaders and what distinguishes them from transactional leaders. Retrieved July 5, 2022, from https://www.ckju.net/en/dossier/qualities-transformational-leaders
Unya, I. U., & Onyemauwa, V. A. (2020). The problems of nation building in Nigeria. Retrieved July 20, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359735346
Copyright (c) 2022 Ronke Iyabo ADEDUNTAN, Olugbenga Omiyefa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of a revised paper, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.