An Econometric Analysis of the Relationship between Changes in Government Bonds, Exchange Rate and Inflation Dynamics in South Africa
Abstract
The study examined the dynamic interaction between government bonds, exchange rate and inflation in South Africa. The study follows a quantitative research method, using monthly time series data from 2007 to 2017 within the framework of a Vector Autoregressive Analysis (VAR). Evidence from the empirical analysis shows that government bond accounts for significant variation in the exchange rate and inflation rate within the study period. The causality test also suggests the presence of uni-directional causal relationships from government bonds to exchange rate, and also to the inflation rate. The principal conclusion that emanates from the empirical analysis is that government bonds are an important policy instrument in the management of the exchange rate and the inflation rate in South Africa. The study recommends that the South African Reserve Bank is a coordinator of government bond and should carry out an in-depth analysis of the economic conditions before issuing the government bonds, taking into account its impeding effects on the exchange rate and inflation rate and many other macroeconomic variables.
Downloads
References
Lin, J. L. (2008). Notes on testing causality. Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Department of Economics, National Chengchi University.http://faculty.ndhu.edu.tw/~jlin/files/causality_slide.pdf. Date of access: 25 June 2018. Masuku, J. N. (2001). An Investigation of the Effects of Kenya’s External Debt On Exchange Rate Fluctuations. Dissertation submitted to the University. Neaime, S. (2009). Sustainability of exchange rate policies and external public debt in the Mena region. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 1(2), 59-72. Obstfeld, M. & Rogoff, K. (1995). The mirage of fixed exchange rates. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 73-96. Perri, F., Cavallo, M., Kisselev, K. & Roubini, N. (2004). Exchange rate overshooting and the costs of floating. In Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Proceedings. FRB of San Francisco Working Paper No. 2005-07. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=741205. Date of access: 2 July 2018. Reza, Y., Siregar, Y. R. & Pontines, V. (2005). External Debt and Exchange Rate Overshooting: The Case of Selected East Asian Countries. Centre for International Economic Studies. Discussion Paper, No. 0520. International Macro and Finance Program. University of Adelaide, Australia. Roubini, N. & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1995). A growth model of inflation, tax evasion, and financial repression. Journal of Monetary Economics, 35(2), 275-301. Sanusi, K. A. & Akinlo, A. E. (2016). Investigating Fiscal Dominance in Nigeria. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1), 125-131.
Copyright (c) 2018 Sanusi K A, Meyer D F
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of a revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.