Farmers' Preference for Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Nigeria: Analytic Hierarchic Process Approach

  • Seyi Olalekan Olawuyi University of Fort Hare, Eastern Cape Province
Keywords: Soil and water conservation, Preference, MCDM-AHP, Logit, Nigeria

Abstract

Enhancing agricultural production through sustainable soil/land and water conservation practices are vital to the sustenance of the human race as entrenched in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2, 12 and 15 respectively. Smallholder farmers are faced with myriads of soil and water-related issues in production which make them vulnerable to land degradation and low productivity. This calls for policies to enhance sustainable food production; hence, the need for this study which highlighted the influencing dynamics governing the preference and use of SWC practices alternatives in Nigeria with particular reference to Osun State. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in this study to select the representative sample of 240 respondents. Data collected through primary source include information on selected farmers’ socioeconomic attributes, institutional and farm level characteristics as well as the SWC practices prevalent in the study area. The SWC practices highlighted in this study include: Soil Management/Amendment Practices (SAP), Agronomic Practices (AP) and Cultivation Practices (CP). The data collected were analyzed with crosstabulation analysis, AHP technique and the logit regression model. The results from AHP revealed that Agronomic Practices (AP) is the most preferred and used SWC practice option in the study area while marginal effects of the logit regression revealed that age, gender, years of formal education, membership of local level institutions, access to extension services and frequency of extension visit as well as farmers’ perception on the impact of extension visit are significant influencing dynamics governing the rural farmers’ preference and use of SWC practices alternatives in the study area. Hence, concerted efforts should be geared towards developing pro-farmers policies in line with these influencing dynamics.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adimassu, Z., Gorfu, B., Nigussie, D., Mowo, J. & Hilemichael, K. (2013). Farmers’ Preference for Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Central Highlands of Ethiopia. African Crop Science Journal, 21(3), 781-790. Amemiya, A. (1981). Qualitative response models: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 19, 1483-1533. Ananda, J. & Herath, G. (2009). A critical review of multi-criteria decision-making methods with special reference to forest management and planning, Ecological Economics, 68, 2535-2548. Anande-Kur, S. (1986). Control and management of erosion. The Agulu-Nanka gully erosion scheme (case study). Paper presented at the National Workshop on soil erosion held at the Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State, Nigeria. Babalola, D. A. & Olayemi, J. K. (2013). Determinants of Farmers’ Preference for Sustainable Land Management Practices for Maize and Cassava Production in Ogun State, Nigeria. Being an invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE), 22-25. Bravo-Ureta, B., Solis, D., Cockhi, H. & Omroga, R. (2006). The impact of soil conservation and output diversification on farm income in Central American hillsides farming. Agricultural Economics, 35, 267-276. Chaudhuri, A. (2014). Solving Real Life Multi-Criteria Decision Making Problems using Criteria Analysis Technique. Dimelu, M. U., Ogbonna, S. E. & Enwelu, I. A. (2013). Soil conservation practices among Arable Crop Farmers in Enugu-North Agricultural Zone, Nigeria: Implications for Climate Change. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 17(1), 1-13. Druschke, C. G. & Secchi, S. (2014). The Impact of Gender on Agricultural Conservation Knowledge and Attitudes in an Iowa Watershed. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 69(2), 95–106. Dumanski, J., Peiretti, J., Benitis, R., McGary, D. & Pieri, C. (2006). The Paradigm of Conservation Tillage. Proceedings of World Association of Soil and Water Conservation, 58-64. Ezeaku, P. I. (2012). Soil conservation and management options for adaptation to climate change in the 21st century in: Enete, A.I. and Uguru, M.I. (eds) Critical Issues in Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Nigeria, Enugu, Chengo Limited, 84-113. Gabrielyan, G., Chintawar, S. & Westra, J. (2010). Adoption of cover crops and its effect on nitrogen use by farmers. Paper presented at the annual meeting for the Southern Agricultural Economics Association, Orlando, FL, 6-9. Gujarati, D. N. (1988). Basic Econometrics. 2nd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 98-102. Hajkowicz, S. (2008). Rethinking the Economists evaluation toolkit in light of sustainability policy. Sustainability: Science, practice and policy, 4(1), 17-24. Hajkowicz, S. & Collins, K. (2007). A Review of Multiple Criteria Analysis for Water Resource Planning and Management, 21, 1553-1566.
Herva, M. & Roca, E. (2013). Review of combined approaches and multi-criteria analysis for corporate environmental evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39, 355-371. Howard, A. (1991). A critical look at multiple criteria decision-making techniques with reference to forestry applications. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 21(4), 1649-1659. Iheke, O. R. & Onyenorah, C. O. (2012). Awareness, preferences and adoption of soil conservation practices among farmers in Ohafia Agricultural Zone of Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 13(1), 1-8. James, P. H. & Ngala, A. L. (2015a). Farmers’ Awareness, Preference and Adoption of Soil Conservation Practices in Zing Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(11), 1-5. James, P. H. & Ngala, A. L. (2015b). Survey on Soil Conservation Practices among Food Crop Farmers in Zing Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science (SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 8(3), 1-7. Jansen, H. G. P., Damon, A., Rodriguez, A., Pender, J. & Schipper, R. (2006). Determinants of income-earning strategies and sustainable land use practices in hillside communities in Honduras. Agricultural system, 88(1), 92-110. Mbagwu, J. S. C. (2003). Aggregate stability and soil degradation in the tropics. Lecture delivered at the College of Soil Physics, Trieste, Italy. 2003. Mendoza, G. A. & Martins, H. (2006). Multi-criteria decision analysis in natural resource management: A critical review of methods and new modelling paradigms. Forest Ecology and Management, 230, 1–22. Miller, L., Chin, J. & Zook, K. (2012). Policy opportunities to increase cover crop adoption on North Carolina farms. Masters project, Duke University. Olatunji, O. J. (2003). The effect of socio-characteristic of farmers on land degradation in the derived GuineaSavannah Ecological Zone of Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Issues, 1(1), 237-241. Olawuyi, S. O. & Balogun, T. A. (2017). The Endogeneity Effects of Conservation Agriculture Adoption on Smallholder Farmers’ Food Security Status in Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 9(5), 144-156. Saaty, T. (1987). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: What it is and how it is used. Mathematical Modelling, 9(35), 161-176. Salako, F. K. & Tian, G. (2003). Soil water depletion under various leguminous cover crops in the derived savannah of West Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 100(2&3), 173–180. Smith, B. & Smithers, J. (2006). Adoption of Soil Conservation Practices: An empirical analysis in Ontario, Canada. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 3, 1-14. Toda, T., Amano, K., Abe, H. & Nakagawa, D. (1981). Stepwise Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Criteria Analysis. IFAC Control Science and Technology, (8th Triennial World Congress) Tokyo, Japan, 15071512.
Published
2018-09-14
How to Cite
Olawuyi, S. O. (2018). Farmers’ Preference for Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Nigeria: Analytic Hierarchic Process Approach. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10(4(J), 68-80. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i4(J).2408
Section
Research Paper