The Effectiveness of Enterprise Risk Management and Internal Audit Function on Quality of Financial Reporting in Universities

  • Wadesango N University of Limpopo, Polokwane
  • Mhaka C. University of Limpopo, Polokwane
Keywords: Corporate governance, internal audit, enterprise risk management, financial management

Abstract

This study examined the impact of enterprise risk management (ERM) and internal audit function (IAF) on the financial reporting quality (FRQ) of state universities in Zimbabwe. Utilizing a dataset of 250 respondents from across nine (9) state universities, the researchers examined the effectiveness of ERM and the IAF on the quality of financial reporting in state universities. The researchers employed the contingency theory and studied each university separately to report on items that are specific to each and then also establish a commonality in the definition of parameters to be used in setting up the benchmark against which future performance may be measured. The findings were that there is a strong and significant relationship between ERM and the FRQ and also that there is a positive relationship between the internal audit function and FRQ. Quality internal audit results improved corporate governance systems. The results also underscore the significance and need for central government to establish and monitor a system of good ERM processes that minimize corporate governance breaches and enhance integrity and independence in financial reporting in state universities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbott, A. (2005). Linked Ecologies: States and Universities as Environments for Professions. Sociological Theory, 23 (2), 245–274. Armstrong,C.S, Guay, W.R & Weber, J.P.(2010). The Role of Information and Financial Reporting in Corporate. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50 (2), 179–186. Asare, S.K., Davidson, R.A., & Gramling, A.A. (2008). Internal auditors’ evaluation of fraud factors in planning an audit: The importance of audit committee quality and management incentives. International Journal of Auditing, 12 (3), 181-203. Bandura, A.(1977). Social learning theory, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought & action, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Bell. M., Schreiner, S., Damianov, A., Reddy, R, & Bindereif, A. (2002). A Computerized Decision Aid for Client Acceptance and Continuance Risk Assessments, Auditing. A Journal of Practice & Theory, 21(2), 97-113. Cheng, Q.& Warfield, T. (2005). Equity Incentives and Earnings Management. Accounting Review, 6 (7), 23-32. Cohen, D.A., Ding, Y., Lesage, C & Stolowy, H. (2002). The Corporate Governance Mosaic and Financial Reporting Quality. Journal of Accounting Literature, 8 (4), 87-152. Cohen, D.A., Dey, A. & Lys, T.Z. (2008). Real and accrual-based earnings manipulations in the pre- and post- Sarbanes-Oxley periods. The Accounting Review, 8 (3),757-787. Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. London: Sage Publications Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Research Studying: How Things Work. New York: SAGE Publication D’Aquila, J.M. (1998). Is the control environment related to financial reporting decisions? Managerial Auditing Journal,13 (8), 472-478. Dickinson, H. (2010)’ ‘Pursuing legitimacy: Conceptualizing and developing leaders’ performances’. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31 (7), 630-64
Erickson, I.(2006). The contribution of built, human, social and natural capital to quality of life in Intentional and unintentional communities. Ecological Economics, 59 (5), 56-87
Fairchild, R.(2009). An Entrepreneur’s choice of venture capitalist or angel-financing: A behavioral game-theoretic approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(3), 359-374. Hoyt, R.E. and Liebenberg, A.P. (2011). The value of enterprise risk management, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 78 (4), 795-822. Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). (2005). Corporate governance. The Institute of Internal Auditors Homepage. Available at: http://www.theiia.org/?doc_id=1041. 31 (Assessed on 23 June, 2017) Jonas, G, J and Blanchet, J. (2002). Assessing Quality of Financial Reporting. Accounting Horizons, 14 (3), 353-363. Jones, C.M., Braithwaite, V.A & Healy, S.D. (2003). Auditors’ ethical reasoning: Insights from past research and implications for the future. Journal of Accounting Literature, 22 (5), 45-103. Knechel, W.R., Krishnan, G.V., Shefchik, L.B & Velury, U.K. (2013). Do Auditing Standards Matter? Current Issues in Auditing, 7(2), 16-26. Kochetova, K and Net, T. (2011). Improving Auditors’ Fraud Judgments Using a Frequency Response Mode. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28 (2), 837–858. Krishnamoorthy, G., Wright, A. and Cohen, J. (2002), Audit Committee Effectiveness and Financial Reporting Quality: Implications for Auditor Independence. Australian Accounting Review, 12 (2), 3–13. Larcker, D. F. & Richardson, S.A. (2004). Fees Paid to Audit Firms, Accrual Choices, and Corporate Governance. Journal of Accounting Research,42 (2), 625–658 Marston, C.L and Shrives, P.J. (1991). The use of disclosure indices in accounting research: a review article. The British Accounting Review, 23 (3), 195-210 Mayer, D.M., Kuenzi, M., Greenbaum, R., Bardes, M., Salvador, R. (2009). How low does ethical leadership flow? Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 108(4), 1-13.
McDaniel, J., Subudhi, A, & Martin, J.C. (2002). Torso stabilization reduces the metaboliccost of producing cycling power. Journal of Applied Physiology, 30(4), 433-441. McVay, S.E. (2006). Earnings management using classification shifting: An examination of core earnings and special items. The Accounting Review, 81 (3), 501-531.
Mikes, J. (2009). Contemporary Challenges in Risk Management: Dealing with Risk, Uncertainty. Journal of Accounting Literature, 8(3), 40-56. Mitra, A. (2009). Moral, Ethical, and Social Responsibilities. Journal of Innovative Education, 7 (1), 346–348. Prawitt, D. F. (2009). Internal Audit Quality and Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 84(4), 1255-1280. Richardson, S, A. (2006b). Over-Investment of Free Cash Flow. Review of Accounting Studies, 6 (6), 23-34. Roth, S. (2002). Insights into service operations management: A research agenda production and operations. Management Journal, 12(2), 23-37. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002). Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency. New York: House Financial Services. Smith, J and Adhikari, J. (2005). Exploring differences in social disclosures internationally: A stakeholder perspective. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24(2), 123-151. The Jenkins committee (1994). Company law. Journal of the institute of Actuaries, 89(2), 105-124. Turner, J. (2001). Organizational Flexibility and Governance in a Civil Law Regime: Scottish Provincial Banking during the Industrial Revolution. Business History, 53(1), 505-520.
Published
2017-09-04
How to Cite
N, W., & C., M. (2017). The Effectiveness of Enterprise Risk Management and Internal Audit Function on Quality of Financial Reporting in Universities. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 9(4(J), 230-241. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i4(J).1836
Section
Research Paper